<span>The distance covered by the tectonic plate, in meters, is
</span>

<span>
The time taken for the tectonic plate to cover this distance is equal to
</span>

<span>
Therefore, the average velocity of the tectonic plate is the ratio between the distance covered and the time taken:
</span>

<span>
</span>
Answer:
F = 69.3 N
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Newton's second law, remembering that the static friction force increases up to a maximum value given by
fr = μ N
We define a reference system parallel to the floor
block B ( lower)
Y axis
N - W₁-W₂ = 0
N = W₂ + W₂
N = (M + m) g
X axis
F -fr = M a
for block A (upper)
X axis
fr = m a (2)
so that the blocks do not slide, the acceleration in both must be the same.
Let's solve the system by adding the two equations
F = (M + m) a (3)
a =
the friction force has the formula
fr = μ N
fr = μ (M + m) g
let's calculate
fr = 0.34 (2.0 + 0.250) 9.8
fr = 7.7 N
we substitute in equation 2
fr = m a
a = fr / m
a = 7.7 / 0.250
a = 30.8 m / s²
we substitute in equation 3
F = (2.0 + 0.250) 30.8
F = 69.3 N
I made the drawing in the attached file.
I included two figures.
The upper figure shows the effect of:
- multiplying vector A times 1.5.
It is drawn in red with dotted line.
- multiplying vector B times - 3 .
It is drawn in purple with dotted line.
In the lower figure you have the resultant vector: C = 1.5A - 3B.
The method is that you translate the tail of the vector -3B unitl the point of the vector 1,5A, preserving the angles.
Then you draw the arrow that joins the tail of 1,5A with the point of -3B after translation.
The resultant arrow is the vector C and it is drawn in black dotted line.
Answer:
18.5 m/s
Explanation:
On a horizontal curve, the frictional force provides the centripetal force that keeps the car in circular motion:

where
is the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road
m is the mass of the car
g is the gravitational acceleration
v is the speed of the car
r is the radius of the curve
Re-arranging the equation,

And by substituting the data of the problem, we find the speed at which the car begins to skid:
