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inn [45]
2 years ago
15

Submit Quiz

Physics
1 answer:
kkurt [141]2 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

the question is unanswerable

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3. You have three stars. Star A has an apparent magnitude of 7, Star B has an apparent magnitude of 2, and Star C has an apparen
Mrrafil [7]

"Apparent magnitude" means how bright a star looks to
a person on Earth.

-- The star that appears brightest is the one with the
lowest-number apparent magnitude . . . Star-C, at -4 .

-- All of them are visible from Earth, but may require some 'help'. 
The dimmest stars visible with good human eyes under dark,
non-polluted skies are those with apparent magnitude around 6.
Stars B and C would be visible to the unaided eye, but Star-A
would require binoculars.
Around here, a few miles outside of the Chicago city limits, we're
lucky to see Magnitude-4 without binoculars.

-- It's not possible to determine which star has the highest luminosity.
The apparent magnitude depends on the star's distance from Earth
as well as its luminosity.
A flashlight 3 feet from your face appears much brighter than any
star, although any star is more luminous than the flashlight. 
Distance from you has a lot to do with it.
_____________________________________________

"Absolute magnitude" means how bright each star would appear
to a person on Earth if all stars were at the same distance from us.
(The distance happens to be 32.6 light years.)  It only depends on
the star's real luminosity, not on its distance.

-- It's not possible to determine which star appears brightest.
Star-C (absolute -7) would appear brightest if all stars were
equal distances from us.  But a flashlight ... which has a huge-
number absolute magnitude because we couldn't see at all from
32.6 light years away ... can appear very bright from 3 feet in
front of your face.

-- They're all visible from Earth, but a star with absolute magnitude
greater than 6 would need binoculars (or better) to be visible.

-- Yes, if you know a star's absolute magnitude, then you know its
luminosity.  The lowest-number absolute magnitudes are the ones
that would appear brightest if all stars were the same distance from
us, so they're the stars with the greatest luminosity.  From this group,
that's Star-C.

6 0
2 years ago
A student wants to investigate the motion of a ball by conducting two different experiments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 a
Lelu [443]
It equals to G



^the answer
5 0
2 years ago
A target in a shooting gallery consists of a vertical square wooden board, 0.250 m on a side and with mass 0.750 kg, that pivots
Alenkasestr [34]

Here in this case since there is no torque about the hinge axis for the system of bullet and block then we can say that angular momentum of this system will remain conserved

L_i = L_f

mv \frac{L}{2} = (I_1 + I_2)\omega

here we will have

L = 0.250 m

v = 385 m/s

m = 1.90 gram

now moment of inertia of the plate will be

I_1 = \frac{ML^2}{3}

I_1 = \frac{0.750 (0.250)^2}{3} = 0.0156 kg m^2

I_2 = m(\frac{L}{2})^2 = 0.0019(0.125)^2 = 2.97 \times 10^{-5} kg m^2

now from above equation

0.0019 (385)(0.125) = (0.0156 + 2.97 \times 10^{-5})\omega

\omega = 5.85 rad/s

8 0
2 years ago
Assuming the same current is running through two separate coils, why is it easier to thrust a magnet into a wire coil with one l
s2008m [1.1K]
The magnetic field strength in a coil is directly proportional to the number of turns, or loops, in the coil.
Therefore, when there are four loops instead of one, the magnetic field strength has increased four times, making it harder to push the magnet in.
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Two uniform, solid cylinders of radius R and total mass M are connected along their common axis by a short, light rod and rest o
sveta [45]

Explanation:

A) To prove the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic:

System diagram for given situation is shown in attached Fig. 1

We can prove the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic if

a_{x} = -\omega^{2}  x

where aₓ is acceleration when attached cylinders move in horizontal direction:

<h3>PROOF:</h3>

rotational inertia for cylinders  is given as:

                                  I=\frac{1}{2}MR^{2} -----(1)

Newton's second law for angular motion is:

                                             ∑τ = Iα ------(2)

For linear motion in horizontal direction it is:

                                             ∑Fₓ = Maₓ ------ (3)

By definition of torque:

                                               τ  = RF --------(4)        

Put (4) and (1) in (2)

                                       RF=\frac{1}{2}MR^{2}\alpha

                                       RF=\frac{1}{2}MR^{2}\alpha

from Fig 3 it can be seen that fs is force by which the cylinders roll without slipping as they oscillate

So above equation becomes

                                   f_{s}=\frac{1}{2}MR\alpha------ (5)

As angular acceleration is related to linear by:

                                          a= R\alpha

Eq (5) becomes

                                    f_{s}=\frac{1}{2}Ma_{x}---- (6)

aₓ shows displacement in horizontal direction

From (3)

                                              ∑Fₓ = Maₓ

Fₓ is sum of fs and restoring force that spring exerts:

                                  \sum F_{x} = f_{s} - kx ----(7)

Put (7) in (3)

                                  f_{s} - kx  = Ma_{x}[/tex] -----(8)

Using (6) in (8)

                               \frac{1}{2}Ma_{x} - kx =Ma_{x}

                                     a_{x} = \frac{2k}{3M} x --- (9)

For spring mass system

                                  a= -\omega^{2} x ----- (10)

Equating (9) and (10)

                                  \omega^{2} = \frac{2k}{3M}

\omega = \sqrt{ \frac{2k}{3M}}

then (9) becomes

                                a_{x} = - \omega^{2}x

(The minus sign says that x and  aₓ  have opposite directions as shown in fig 3)

This proves that the motion of the center of mass of the cylinders is simple harmonic.

<h3 /><h3>B) Time Period</h3>

Time period is related to angular frequency as:

                                   T=\frac{2\pi }{\omega}

                                  T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{3M}{2k}

                           

 

5 0
2 years ago
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