Answer:
a) One
Explanation:
In a uniform circular motion there must be a force acting to keep it in the circular track. This force can either be centripetal or a centrifugal force.
According to the Newton's first law of motion a particle continues to be in state of rest or in uniform motion until acted upon by an external force.
Here the term uniform motion need to be understood which refers to the uniform velocity of the particle in accordance to the vector laws.
with the same generator, so the only factor for producing
the slectric field is only the speed. The faster the rotational speed of the
generator the greater it produce electric field. So the sequence is 3000 rpm
< 3200 rpm < 3400 rpm < 3600 rpm
We need the power law for the change in potential energy (due to the Coulomb force) in bringing a charge q from infinity to distance r from charge Q. We are only interested in the ratio U₁/U₂, so I'm not going to bother with constants (like the permittivity of space).
<span>The potential energy of charge q is proportional to </span>
<span>∫[s=r to ∞] qQs⁻²ds = -qQs⁻¹|[s=r to ∞] = qQr⁻¹, </span>
<span>so if r₂ = 3r₁ and q₂ = q₁/4, then </span>
<span>U₁/U₂ = q₁Qr₂/(r₁q₂Q) = (q₁/q₂)(r₂/r₁) </span>
<span>= 4•3 = 12.</span>
