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Igoryamba
2 years ago
11

A car starts from rest with an acceleration of 2.84 m/s2 at the instant when a second car moving with a velocity of 25.7 m/s pas

ses it in a parallel line. How far does the first car move before it overtakes the second car?
Physics
1 answer:
vredina [299]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

464.69 m

Explanation:

First car

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=0\times t+\frac{1}{2}2.84t^2\\\Rightarrow s=1.42t^2

Second car

Distance = Speed × Time

\text{Distance}=25.7t

Here, the time taken and the distance traveled will be the same

Equating the two equations

1.42t^2=25.7t\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{25.7}{1.42}\\\Rightarrow t=18.09\ s

So, the first would have to move 1.42t^2=1.42\times 18.09^2=464.69\ m in order to overtake the second car.

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If no friction acts on a diver during a dive, then which of the following statements is true? A) The total mechanical energy of
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If no frictional work is considered, then the energy of the system (the driver at all positions is conserved.

Let
position 1 = initial height of the diver (h₁), together with the initial velocity (v₁).
position 2 = final height of the diver (h₂) and the final velocity (v₂).

The initial PE = mgh₁ and the initial KE  = (1/2)mv₁²
where g = acceleration due to gravity,
m = mass of the diver.
Similarly, the final PE and KE are respectively mgh₂ and (1/2)mv₂².
PE in position 1 is converted into KE due to the loss in height from position 1 to position 2.
 
Therefore
(KE + PE) ₁ = (KE + PE)₂

Evaluate the given answers.
A) The total mechanical energy of the system increases.
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B) Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy but not vice versa.
     TRUE

C) (KE + PE)beginning = (KE + PE) end.
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D) All of the above.
     FALSE

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2 years ago
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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
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The relationship between the frequency and wavelength of a wave is given by the equation:

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Two negative charges that are both -0.3C push each other apart with a force of 19.2 N. How far apart are the two charges?
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2 years ago
Which one of the following represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom? (arranged as n, l, m l ,
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

The correct option that represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom is;

(b) 4, 3, -3, 1/2.

Explanation:

To solve the question, we note that the available options where the set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom are arranged as n, l, m l , and ms are;

4, 4, 4, 1/2

4, 3, -3, 1/2

4, 3, 0, 0

4, 5, 7, -1/2

4, 4, -5, 1/2

Let us label them as a to as follows

(a) 4, 4, 4, 1/2

(b) 4, 3, -3, 1/2

(c) 4, 3, 0, 0

(d) 4, 5, 7, -1/2

(e) 4, 4, -5, 1/2

Next we note the rules for the assignment and arrangement of quantum numbers are as follows

Number                                   Symbol                Possible values

Principal Quantum Number  .......n........................1, 2, 3, ......n

Angular momentum quantum

number...............................................l.........................0, 1, 2, .......(n - 1)

Magnetic Quantum Number........m₁......................-l, ..., -1, 0, 1,.....,l  

Spin Quantum Number.................m_s.....................+1/2, -1/2

We are meant to analyze each of the arrangement for acceptability.

Therefore for (a),

we note that the angular momentum quantum number, l =4 , is equal to the principal quantum number n =4 which violates the rule as the maximum value of the angular momentum quantum number is (n-1) where the maximum value of the principal quantum number is n.

Therefore (a) is not acceptable.

(b) Here we note that

The principal quantum number n = 4 ∈ (1, 2, 3, ......n) → acceptable

The angular momentum quantum number l = 3 ∈ (0, 1, 2, .......(n - 1)) → acceptable

The magnetic quantum number m₁ = -3 ∈ (-l, ..., -1, 0, 1,.....,l)  → acceptable

The spin quantum number m_s = 1/2 ∈ (+1/2, -1/2) → acceptable

Therefore (b) 4, 3, -3, 1/2 represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom.

(c) Here we have

The principal quantum number n = 4 ∈ (1, 2, 3, ......n) → acceptable

The angular momentum quantum number l = 3 ∈ (0, 1, 2, .......(n - 1)) → acceptable

The magnetic quantum number m₁ = 0 ∈ (-l, ..., -1, 0, 1,.....,l)  → acceptable

The spin quantum number m_s = 0 ∉ (+1/2, -1/2) → not acceptable

Therefore (c) 4, 3, 0, 0 does not represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom.

(d) Here we have;

The principal quantum number n = 4 ∈ (1, 2, 3, ......n) → acceptable

The angular momentum quantum number l = 5 ∉ (0, 1, 2, .......(n - 1)) → not acceptable

The magnetic quantum number m₁ = 7 ∉ (-l, ..., -1, 0, 1,.....,l)  → acceptable

The spin quantum number m_s = -1/2 ∈ (+1/2, -1/2) → acceptable

Therefore (d) 4, 5, 7, -1/2 does not represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom.

(e) Here we have;

The principal quantum number n = 4 ∈ (1, 2, 3, ......n) → acceptable

The angular momentum quantum number l = 4 ∉ (0, 1, 2, .......(n - 1)) → not acceptable

The magnetic quantum number m₁ = -5 ∉ (-l, ..., -1, 0, 1,.....,l)  → acceptable

The spin quantum number m_s = 1/2 ∈ (+1/2, -1/2) → acceptable

Therefore (e) 4, 4, -5, 1/2 does not represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom.

3 0
2 years ago
Fields of Point Charges Two point charges are fixed in the x-y plane. At the origin is q1 = -6.00 nC . and at a point on the x-a
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Part A) Electric fields at the point due to q₁ and q₂:

E₁ = 33.75*10³ N/C (-j) , E₂= ( 6.48 (-i) + 8.64 (+j) )*10³ N/C

Part B) Net electric field at P (Ep)

Ep=   (6.48*10³ (-i)+25.11 10³ (-j) )N/C

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

The electric field at a point P due to a point charge is calculated as follows:

E = k*q/d²

E: Electric field in N/C

q: charge in Newtons (N)

k: electric constant in N*m²/C²

d: distance from charge q to point P in meters (m)

Equivalence

1nC= 10⁻⁹C

1cm= 10⁻²m

Data

k= 9*10⁹ N*m²/C²

q₁ = -6.00 nC = -6 *10⁻⁹C

q₂ = +3.00 nC = +3*10⁻⁹C

d₁ = 4cm = 4 *10⁻²m

d_{2} =\sqrt{(4*10^{-2})^{2}+((3*10^{-2})^{2} }

d₂ = 5 *10⁻²m

Part A) Calculation of the electric fields at the point due to q₁ and q₂

Look at the attached graphic:

E₁: Electric Field at point  P(0,4) cm due to charge q₁. As the charge q₁ is negative (q₁-), the field enters the charge

E₂: Electric Field at point  P(0,4) cm  due to charge q₂. As the charge q₂ is positive (q₂+) ,the field leaves the charge

E₁ = k*q₁/d₁² = 9*10⁹ *6 *10⁻⁹/ (4 *10⁻²)² = 33.75*10³ N/C

E₂ = k*q₂/d₂²= 9*10⁹ *3*10⁻⁹/(5 *10⁻²)² =  10.8*10³ N/C

E₁ = 33.75*10³ N/C (-j)

E₂x=E₂cosβ = 10.8*(3/5) = 6.48*10³ N/C

E₂y=E₂sinβ = 10.8*(4/5) =  8.64*10³ N/C

E₂= ( 6.48 (-i) + 8.64 (+j) )*10³ N/C

Part B) Calculation of the net electric field at P (Ep)

The electric field at a point P due to several point charges is the vector sum of the electric field due to individual charges.

Ep=Epx (i) + Epy (j)

Epx= E₂x= 6.48*10³ N/C (-i)

Epy= E₁y+E₂y= (33.75*10³ (-j) + 8.64*10³ (+j) ) N/C=25.11 10³ (-j) N/C

Ep=   (6.48*10³ (-i)+25.11 10³ (-j) )N/C

Ep=   (6.48*10³ (-i)+25.11 10³ (-j) )N/C

3 0
2 years ago
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