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coldgirl [10]
2 years ago
4

Over 99.9% of the solar system is composed of hydrogen and helium. How does this help to explain the size differences between th

e terrestrial planets and the gas giants?
Chemistry
1 answer:
juin [17]2 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Terrestrial planets are rocky balls of a minerals. The outer planets known as the gas giants are gases.

  • Gas giants are huge masses of gases that are located outside of the inner gases.
  • Terrestrial planets are small balls that are made up of dense materials.
  • Gases as we know do not have a fixed volume and a fixed shape. They move haphazardly in space.
  • This is why the gas giants have huge sizes compared the inner planets that are just rocks.
  • Rocks are solid materials with a definite volume and shape.
  • The solar system is limitless and has a wide diameter because gases can expand rapidly out.

Learn more:

Solar system brainly.com/question/2887352

#learnwithBrainly

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Which of the following statements are True about the experimental process used in the Diels Alder reaction?
vovikov84 [41]

Here we have to get the correct statements among the given, applicable for Diels-Alder reaction.

The true statements in case Diels-Alder reaction are-

1. An excess of Maleic anhydride is used.

2. The I.R. of the products are indistinguishable.

The Diels-Alder reaction is the most is the most important cyclo-addition reaction in organic chemistry. These are addition reactions in which ring systems are formed without eliminating any compounds.

There remains one diene and one dienophile. The reaction is reversible in nature and requires elevated temperature to obtain its transition state. The reaction rate become faster in certain condition like using of polar solvents.

Among the given statements the following statements are true-

1. An excess of maleic anhydride (the most effective di-enophile) is used to process the reaction in forward direction.

2. The products obtain in this reaction are stereoisomers thus are indistinguishable by infrared spectroscopy (IR).

The statements which are not true for the Diels-Alder reaction:

3. The re-crystallization of the products by any polar solvent like methanol is not feasible as it will cause the retro reaction due to stability of the transition state in polar solvent.

4. Cleaning of glassware are compulsory for any reaction it is not specifically true for Diels-Alder reaction.

5. The reaction occurs at elevated temperature thus flame is required.

 

8 0
2 years ago
A mining company is interested in monazite, a mineral substance that forms in igneous rock in Earth’s interior. They think they
VARVARA [1.3K]
Sedimentary rock can be minazute by adding more heat n pressure
7 0
2 years ago
A sample from solution a and solution b were each tested with blue colored glucose indicator solution before the solutions were
vova2212 [387]
With the given problem you gave here, I can't answer the question because I need more details. Luckily, I found a similar problem that's provided with a diagram and a table shown in the attached picture.

This test is called the Benedict's test which is used as test for presence of sugars. If the solution contains sugar, like glucose, the solution would turn from blue to red. If not, it would stay blue. <em>Therefore, the correct results would be that in row 3.</em>

3 0
2 years ago
trans-2-Butene does not exhibit a signal in the double-bond region of the spectrum (1600–1850 cm-1); however, IR spectroscopy is
spayn [35]

Answer:

The other signal that would indicate the presence of a C= C bond appears close to 3100 cm^{-1}.

Explanation:

Bands that appear above 3000 cm^{-1}  are often unsaturation diagnoses suggest. The band at 3000- 3100 cm^{-1} is characteristics for C-H stretching frequencies and normally is overlaps with the ones for alkanes because it is a band of weak intensity.

4 0
2 years ago
The standard molar heat of fusion of ice is 6020 j/mol. calculate q, w, and ∆e for melting 1.00 mol of ice at 0◦c and 1.00 atm p
zysi [14]

Answer :    q = 6020 J, w = -6020 J, Δe = 0

Solution : Given,

Molar heat of fusion of ice = 6020 J/mole

Number of moles = 1 mole

Pressure = 1 atm

Molar heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of energy required to melt 1 mole of a substance at its melting point. There is no temperature change.

The relation between heat and molar heat of fusion is,

q=\Delta H_{fusion}(\frac{Mass}{\text{ Molar mass}})  (in terms of mass)

or, q=\Delta H_{fusion}\times Moles     (in terms of moles)

Now we have to calculate the value of q.

q=6020J/mole\times 1Mole=6020J

When temperature is constant then the system behaves isothermally and Δe is a temperature dependent variable.

So, the value of \Delta e=0

Now we have to calculate the value of w.

Formula used :    \Delta e=q+w

where, q is heat required, w is work done and \Delta e is internal energy.

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get

0=6020J+w

w = -6020 J

Therefore, q = 6020 J, w = -6020 J, Δe = 0

3 0
2 years ago
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