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Sphinxa [80]
2 years ago
11

In the following list, only ________ is not an example of a chemical reaction. the production of hydrogen gas from water the tar

nishing of a copper penny chopping a log into sawdust charging a cellular phone burning a plastic water bottle
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vika [28.1K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction where a chemical bond will break in order to form a new bond due to the formation of a new substance.

For example, 2Na + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2NaCl

Here, NaCl is the new substance that is formed. A chemical reaction will always bring change in chemical composition of a substance.

The production of hydrogen gas from water, the tarnishing of a copper penny, charging a cellular phone and burning a plastic water bottle are all chemical reactions.

Whereas a reaction where no change in chemical composition of a substance takes place is known as a physical reaction.

For example, chopping a log into sawdust will change the shape but it will not bring any change in chemical composition of the substance.

Thus, we can conclude that in the following list, only chopping a log into sawdust is not an example of a chemical reaction.

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2 years ago
Which statements describe lattice energy?
gtnhenbr [62]
Answer:

It is the energy the ions absorb when they form a crystalline compound.


Explanation:

Lattice energy is the energy released upon the formation of a crystal lattice structure.
5 0
2 years ago
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) cannot be obtained in a pure form in the gas phase because it exists as a mixture of NO2 and N2O4. At 16°
Pavel [41]

Answer:

PNO₂ = 0.49 atm

PN₂O₄ = 0.45 atm

Explanation:

Let's begin with the equation of ideal gas, and derivate from it an equation that  involves the density (ρ = m/V).

PV = nRT

n = m/M (m is the mass, and M the molar mass)

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

PxM = \frac{m}{V}RT

PxM = ρRT

ρ = PxM/RT

With the density of the gas mixture, we can calculate the average of molar mass (Mavg), with the constant of the gases R = 0.082 atm.L/mol.K, and T = 16 + 273 = 289 K

2.7 = \frac{0.94xMavg}{0.082x289}

0.94Mavg = 63.9846

Mavg = 68.0687 g/mol

The molar mass of N is 14 g/mol and of O is 16 g/mol, than M_{NO2} = 46 g/mol and M_{N2O4} = 96 g/mol. Calling y the molar fraction:

Mavg = M_{NO2}y_{NO2} + M_{N2O4}y_{N2O4}

And,

y_{NO2} + y_{N2O4} = 1

y_{N2O4} = 1 - y_{NO2}

So,

68.0687 = 46y_{NO2} + 92x(1 - y_{NO2})

68.0687 - 92 = 46y_{NO2} - 92y_{NO2}

46y_{NO2} = 23.9313

y_{NO2} = 0.52

y_{N2O4} = 0.48

The partial pressure is the molar fraction multiplied by the total pressure so:

PNO₂ = 0.52x0.94 = 0.49 atm

PN₂O₄ = 0.48x0.94 = 0.45 atm

8 0
2 years ago
When the reaction mixture is worked-up, it is first washed three times with 5% sodium bicarbonate, and then with a saturated nac
Ann [662]

Solution:

After the reaction of mixture is worked-up Washing three times the organic  with sodium carbonate helps to decrease the solubility of the organic layer into the aqueous layer. This allows the organic layer to be separated more easily.

And then the reaction washed by saturated NACL we have The bulk of the water can often be removed by shaking or "washing" the organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (otherwise known as brine). The salt water works to pull the water from the organic layer to the water layer.

5 0
2 years ago
The volume of a gas is 36.0 ml at 10.0°c and 4.50 atm. at what temperature (°c) will the gas have a pressure of 3.50 atm and a v
galben [10]
Using the combined gas law, where PV/T = constant, we first solve for PV/T for the initial conditions: (4.50 atm)(36.0 mL)/(10.0 + 273.15 K) = 0.57213.
Remember to use absolute temperature.
For the final conditions: (3.50 atm)(85.0 mL)/T = 297.5/T
Since these must equal, 0.57213 = 297.5/T
T = 519.98 K
Subtracting 273.15 gives 246.83 degC.
5 0
2 years ago
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