Covalent compounds are those which are made up by sharing of electrons between them and the electronegativity of the elements which form covalent compounds are nearly same that is they are generally non-polar in nature whereas ionic compounds are formed by complete transfer of electrons from one element to the other and thus resulting in formation of ions of opposite charges that is cation (with positive charge) and anion (with negative charge). There is a large difference in electronegativity of the element involved in the formation of ionic compounds. They are held together by electrostatic force of attraction between them.
The conductivity of a substance is determined by the flow of electric charge. When the charged particles move that are present in the ionic compounds only in the conductivity apparatus they complete the circuit by the flow of electrons.
Hence, a conductivity apparatus test whether a solution has ionic or covalent substances in it as ions complete the flow of electrons to form a circuit.
Assuming that the change of volumen was done at constant pressure and the quantity of gas did not change, you use Charles' Law of gases, which is valid for ideal gases:
V / T = constant => V1 / T1 = V2 / T2 => V1 = [V2 / T2] * T1.
Now plug in the numbers ,where T1 and T2 have to be in absolute scale.
T1 = 38.1 + 273.15 K = 311.25K
T2 = 15.0 + 273.15 K = 288.15K
V1 = 4.5L * 311.25K / 288.15 K = 4.86L.
Answer: 4.86
Answer: 
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation :
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
According to stoichiometry:
4 moles of 
produces = 902.0 kJ of energy
415.1 moles of produces =
of energy
Thus the change in enthalpy is
Answer:
Percentage mass of copper in the sample = 32%
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction producing Cu(NO₃) is given below:
Cu(s)+ 4HNO₃(aq) ---> Cu(NO₃)(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of Cu(NO₃) is produced from 1 mole of copper. Therefore, 0.010 moles of Cu(NO₃) will be produced from 0.010 mole of copper.
Molar mass of copper = 64 g/mol
mass of copper = number of moles * molar mass
mass of copper = 0.01 mol * 64 g/mol = 0.64 g
Percentage by mass of copper in the 2.00 g sample = (0.64/2.00) * 100%
Percentage mass of copper in the sample = 32%
Answer:
The volume of the container is 59.112 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles of Oxygen, n = 3
Temperature of the gas, T = 300 K
Pressure of the gas, P = 1.25 atm
We need to find the volume of the container. For a gas, we know that,
PV = nRT
V is volume
R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 atm-L/mol-K
So,
So, the volume of the container is 59.112 L
