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Answer : The correct answer for mole ratio of H₂O : H₃PO₄ = 6: 4 .
Mole ratio :
It is defined as mole of one substance to another substance in a balanced reaction . In the balanced reaction , the coefficient written before the substances are taken as moles of that substance.
The given balanced reaction between P₄H₁₀ and H₂O is :
P₄O₁₀ + 6 H₂O → 4 H₃PO₄
Mole of H₂O = 6
Mole of H₃PO₄ = 4
Hence mole ratio of Water : H₃PO₄ = 6 : 4
Answer : The number of bonding electrons and the number of non-bonding electrons are (4, 18).
Explanation :
The number of bonding electrons and non-bonding electrons in the structure of
is determined by the Lewis-dot structure.
Lewis-dot structure : It tell us about the number of valence electrons of an atom within a molecule and it is also shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and the lone-pair of electrons.
In the given structure, 'Xe' is the central atom and 'F' is the terminal atom.
Xenon has 8 valence electrons and fluorine has 7 valence electrons.
Total number of valence electrons in
= 8 + 2(7) = 22 electrons
From the Lewis-dot structure, we conclude that
The number of electrons used in bonding = 4
The number of electrons used in non-bonding (lone-pairs) = 22 - 4 = 18
Therefore, the number of bonding electrons and the number of non-bonding electrons are (4, 18).
The Lewis-dot structure of
is shown below.
The first dissociation for H2X:
H2X +H2O ↔ HX + H3O
initial 0.15 0 0
change -X +X +X
at equlibrium 0.15-X X X
because Ka1 is small we can assume neglect x in H2X concentration
Ka1 = [HX][H3O]/[H2X]
4.5x10^-6 =( X )(X) / (0.15)
X = √(4.5x10^-6*0.15)
∴X = 8.2 x 10-4 m
∴[HX] & [H3O] = 8.2x10^-4
the second dissociation of H2X
HX + H2O↔ X^2 + H3O
8.2x10^-4 Y 8.2x10^-4
Ka2 for Hx = 1.2x10^-11
Ka2 = [X2][H3O]/[HX]
1.2x10^-11= y (8.2x10^-4)*(8.2x10^-4)
∴y = 1.78x10^-5
∴[X^2] = 1.78x10^-5 m
<span>Methane, answer c, can be decomposed by chemical means because methane is a compound. Methane is made up of one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen. Compounds can be broken down. Cobalt, krypton, and zirconium are all elements, and elements cannot be chemically decomposed.</span>