Answer:
a. Profit; $520
b. Firms will enter; Left
c. Zero profits or normal profits
Explanation:
A restaurant is operating in a monopolistic competitive market.
The restaurant is producing 260 meals per day.
This is the profit maximizing level of output where the marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue.
The average total cost at this point is $10.
The price level is $12.
The profit or loss to the restaurant will be equal to the difference between total revenue and total cost.
a. Profit
= Total Revenue - Total cost
= $12
260 - $10 260
= $3,120 - $2,600
= $520
b. This supernormal profit will attract other firms to enter the market, as a result the market share of existing firms will decline. The demand curve of the restaurant will move to the left.
c. In the long run, the firms in a perfectly competitive market earn only zero economic profits as positive profits attract new firms and negative profits cause the firms to leave.
So the restaurant will have zero or normal profits in the long run.
Answer:
Not impaired because the fair value of the equipment is greater than the carrying value of the asset by $120,000.
Explanation:
Impairment will happen if carrying amount is greater than the fair value of the assets, here the carrying value of the assets is 1,480,000, which is lessor than the fair value of the assets 1,600,000 by 120,000. Hence impairment will not happen so 1st option is correct.
Answer:
Education demand is elastic as compared to salt demand which is highly inelastic.
Explanation:
Elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the demand of a good or service relative to it's corresponding change in price. A demand curve can be used to determine the degree of elasticity. A demand curve is a graphical representation of how price varies with quantity of goods and services demanded. The quantity of goods demanded is plotted on the horizontal axis of the graph with the corresponding price plotted on the vertical axis of the graph. With the graph, the elasticity of demand can be calculated. The formula for determining elasticity for demand is;
ED=Q/P
where;
ED=elasticity of demand
Q=percentage change in quantity demanded, where
Q={(Q2-Q1)/Q1}×100
Q2=quantity demanded when price is P2
Q1=quantity demanded when price is P1
P=percentage change in price, where;
P={(P2-P1)/P1}×100
P2=final price
P1=initial price
The formula above can be used to determine the degree of elasticity of a good or service as shown;
If the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, then the demand is elastic. Meaning the demand is very sensitive to changes in price. This usually happens on goods and services that are wants rather than needs. Wants are luxuries that most people can do without or can find cheaper alternatives while needs are goods that most people can't do without.
If the price elasticity of demand is less than 1, then the good or service is inelastic. Meaning the demand is not very sensitive to changes in price. This usually happens on goods and services that are needs. Needs are goods and services that most people cannot do without.
In our case, salt is a need that most people cannot do without, therefor inelastic. However, quantity of education in private universities is highly elastic since there are many alternatives like public universities that are much cheaper compared to private universities. So a change in price will affect the quantity of demand.
Answer:
e. A, 6,000; B, 6,000.
Explanation:
At the beginning of the process Materials A are added. Therefore it won't matter if the process is 80% or less/more is complete, the materials A have already been added and would be equivalent to the ending work-in-process inventory i.e. 6,000 units.
Materials B are added when the units are 75% complete. Since the ending work-in-process are 80% complete, then this means that the Materials B equivalent to 6,000 units have already been added to the ending inventory.
Hence, both materials A and B have been added to the ending work-in-process inventory for 6,000 units. Therefore, option E is correct.
Answer:
Delphi technique
Explanation:
The Delphi model is a technique of group communication in which a panel of experts reach consensus on a set of questions and discussions. This is used to predict or to forecast. First, choose an effective facilitator and experts with relevant expertise, and ensure that the issue is well established after that they reach with a decision
Therefore in the given case, the delphi technique is used
