Answer:
a) Focal length of the lens is 8 cm which is a convex lens
b) 6 cm
c) The lens is a convex lens and produces a virtual image which is upright and two times larger than the object.
Explanation:
u = Object distance = 4 cm
v = Image distance = -8 cm
f = Focal length
Lens Equation
a) Focal length of the lens is 8 cm which is a convex lens
Magnification
b) Height of image is 2×3 = 6 cm
Since magnification is positive the image upright
c) The lens is a convex lens and produces a virtual image which is upright and two times larger than the object.
Weight expressed in Newtons is expressed in the equation whereby Weight= the mass of an object * the force of gravity. The force of gravity on earth is a constant 9.8 meters per second squared. Therefore if weight (w) = 63 N and the force of gravity is 63 N then the mass must equal 6.43 kg. Because the equation for weight is w=mg so 63 N (w) = m * 9.8 m/s^2.
Answer:
a) 2250 J
b) 0 J
c) 2250 J
Explanation:
a) Since, the process is isochoric
the change in internal energy
Here, n = 0.2 moles
Cv = 12.5 J/mole.K
We have to find T_f so we can use gas equation as
![\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2V_2} =\frac{T_i}{T_f}\\Since, V_1=V_2 [isochoric/process]\\\Rightarrow \frac{P_{atm}}{4P_{atm}} = \frac{300}{T_f} \\\Rightarrow T_f = 1200 K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP_1V_1%7D%7BP_2V_2%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BT_i%7D%7BT_f%7D%5C%5CSince%2C%20V_1%3DV_2%20%20%20%20%5Bisochoric%2Fprocess%5D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20%5Cfrac%7BP_%7Batm%7D%7D%7B4P_%7Batm%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B300%7D%7BT_f%7D%20%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20T_f%20%3D%201200%20K)
So, 
b) Since, the process is isochoric no work shall be done.
c) By first law of thermodynamics we have
Since, Q is positive 2250 J of heat will flow into the system.
Answer: The same current flows through bth cables
Explanation:
Lets have a look to the next two equations
The Ohm´s V = I*R (1)
where:
V is voltage (potencial dfference) in volts
I is the electric current in ampers
R is the electric resistance
When a voltage is applied as the electrc load is not specified ( we have to assume is the same) the current will be the same
And in the other hand the resistance R =ρL/s
Where ρ is the resistivity of the conductor L the length and s square section of the conductor
If we assume that the smaller diameter cable is able to conduct the current then nothing happens. The point is that the capacity of conduction of current depend on the section of the cable (the area)
Tables exist where to find the capacity of each cable according to its diameter.
Answer:
σ₁ = 
C/m²
σ₂ = 
C/m²
Explanation:
The given data :-
i) The radius of smaller sphere ( r ) = 5 cm.
ii) The radius of larger sphere ( R ) = 12 cm.
iii) The electric field at of larger sphere ( E₁ ) = 358 kV/m. = 358 * 1000 v/m
Q₁ = 572.8 
C
Since the field inside a conductor is zero, therefore electric potential ( V ) is constant.
V = constant
∴
= 
C
Surface charge density ( σ₁ ) for large sphere.
Area ( A₁ ) = 4 * π * R² = 4 * 3.14 * 0.12 = 0.180864 m².
σ₁ = 
= 
= C/m².
Surface charge density ( σ₂ ) for smaller sphere.
Area ( A₂ ) = 4 * π * r² = 4 * 3.14 * 0.05² =0.0314 m².
σ₂ =
= 
= C/m²
