"At ground level, ozone contributes to smog" so it is also an air pollutant.
Option: A
<u>Explanation</u>:
ozone is naturally present in stratosphere and acts as shield against harmful ultraviolet radiations. But it acts a pollutant contributing to global warming when it is present in lower level atmosphere particularly troposphere. In this level it combines with primary pollutants that is "nitrogen oxides" and "volatile organic" compounds to form secondary pollutant which absorbs outgoing radiation and contributes in raising the temperature. It has harmful impacts on vegetation as well as human health.
<u>Answer:</u>
Option: D. Gravity is pulling the crash test dummy in the direction the car is moving.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
When a car accelerates from a standing start, the crash test dummy appears to be pressed backward into the seat cushion because the gravity is pulling the crash test dummy in the direction the car is moving.
Basically when the car is starting, the person inside is in static position and the car is going to move. So it is putting a force on the person to move on the same speed. But as the person is sitting static hence gravity is pulling him behind from moving. Hence, The dummy appears to be pressed backward.
Kinetic energy is calculated through the equation,
KE = 0.5mv²
At initial conditions,
m₁: KE = 0.5(0.28 kg)(0.75 m/s)² = 0.07875 J
m₂ : KE = 0.5(0.45 kg)(0 m/s)² = 0 J
Due to the momentum balance,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)(V)
Substituting the known values,
(0.29 kg)(0.75 m/s) + (0.43 kg)(0 m/s) = (0.28 kg + 0.43 kg)(V)
V = 0.2977 m/s
The kinetic energy is,
KE = (0.5)(0.28 kg + 0.43 kg)(0.2977 m/s)²
KE = 0.03146 J
The difference between the kinetic energies is 0.0473 J.
Combine all of the x's on one side of the equation and then finish the problem!
Answer:
4.17 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let's start by analyzing the vertical motion of the pea.
The initial vertical velocity of the pea is

Now we can solve the problem by applying the suvat equation:

where
is the vertical velocity when the pea hits the ceiling
is the acceleration of gravity
s = 1.90 is the distance from the ceiling
Solving for
,

Instead, the horizontal velocity remains constant during the whole motion, and it is given by

Therefore, the speed of the pea when it hits the ceiling is
