Explanation:
When diluting a fruit juice, it is important to know the final volume so as not to over dilute the solution.
- The fruit juice can become too diluted if we don't know the final volume .
- Concentration refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent.
- To achieve a desired amount of concentration during dilution, the volume of the target must be known.
- This will serve as a guide of the amount of solvent to add in order to take the solution to the desired volume.
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The ionization energy of an element is the amount of energy required to remove one mole of electrons from the element in its gaseous state. The equations for the first three are:
Fe(g) → Fe⁺(g) + e⁻
Fe⁺(g) → Fe⁺²(g) + e⁻
Fe⁺²(g) → Fe⁺³(g) + e
Answer:
1.61 × 10⁶ kJ
Explanation:
The human burns energy so as to be healthy.
The amount of energy burnt per day by an adult human is 2 × 20³ kcal per day. Since there is 24 hours in a day, the amount of energy burnt per hour is 2 × 20³ × 24 = 48 × 20³ kcal per hour.
The conversion rate of kcal to kJ is 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ. Therefore converting the kcal per hour to kJ per hour gives:
48 × 20³ × 4.184 = 200.882 × 20³ kJ = 1.61 × 10⁶ kJ
Answer:
The water potential of a solution of 0.15 M sucrose solution is -3.406 bar.
Explanation:
Water potential = Pressure potential + solute potential
We have :
C = 0.15 M, T = 273.15 K
i = 1
The water potential of a solution of 0.15 m sucrose= 
(At standard temperature)
The water potential of a solution of 0.15 M sucrose solution is -3.406 bar.
Answer:
The P-H bonds are more polar than the N-H bonds.
Explanation:
Phosphine is a polar molecule with non-polar bonds. The phosphorus atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and the phosphorus atom has a lone pair of electrons. Since hydrogen and phosphorus are equal in electronegativity, it implies that they attract the shared pairs of electrons the same amount,hence bonding electrons are shared equally making the covalent bonds non-polar.
The lone pair of electrons on phosphorus causes the molecule to be asymmetrical with respect to charge distribution this is why the molecule is polar even though the are non-polar bonds in the molecule.
Looking at the values of electro negativity stated in the question, one can easily see that the difference in electro negativity between nitrogen and hydrogen is 0.9 while the difference in electro negativity between phosphorus and hydrogen is zero. It is clear that NH3 is naturally more polar than PH3 since each individual N-H bond in NH3 is a polar bond while the individual P-H bonds in PH3 are nonpolar.
