answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
gtnhenbr [62]
2 years ago
13

The average bond energy (enthalpy) for a C=C double bond is 614 kJ/mol and that of a C−C single bond is 348 kJ/mol. Estimate the

energy needed to break only the π bond of the double bond of 2-butene. Express your answer numerically in joules per molecule.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AysviL [449]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

4.42x10⁻¹⁹ J/molecule

Explanation:

At a double bond, there's sigma and a pi bond, and at a single bond, there's only a sigma bond. Thus, if the energy to break both sigma and pi is 614 kJ/mol, and the energy to break only the sigma bond is 348 kJ/mol, the energy to break only the pi bond is:

E = 614 - 348 = 266 kJ/mol

Knowing that 1 kJ = 1000 J, E = 266,000 J/mol

By Avogadro's number, 1 mol = 6.02x10²³ molecules, thus:

E = 266,000 J/mol * 1mol/6.02x10²³ molecules

E = 4.42x10⁻¹⁹ J/molecule

You might be interested in
What happens during a mosquito 6 chromosomes to form eggs.
lbvjy [14]
<span>Since the diploid number of mosquitoes is six, that means that there are 6 chromosomes in every somatic (non-reproductive) cell,including the cells that make up the stomach.The six chromosomes represent two three-chromosome sets the mosquito received one set of three chromosomes from the egg cell of the mother and a similar set of three chromosomes from the sperm cell of the father.</span>
7 0
2 years ago
5.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the
cupoosta [38]

Answer: Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the entalpy, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed by water = ?

m = mass of water = {\text {volume of water}}\times {\text {density of water}}=100.0ml\times 1.00g/ml=100.0g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

\Delta T= change in temperature = 6.70^0C

q=100.0g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times 6.70^0C=2803.3J=2.8033kJ

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

The heat absorbed by water will be equal to heat released by MgSO_4

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass = 5.11 g

Molar mass  = 120 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of }MgSO_4=\frac{5.11g}{120g/mol}=0.042mol

0.042 moles of MgSO_4 releases = 2.8033 kJ

1 mole of MgSO_4 releases = \frac{2.8033 kJ}{0.042}\times 1=66.7kJ

Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

3 0
2 years ago
-Example of an element that has an electron distribution ending in s2p1?
nataly862011 [7]
Example of an element that has an electron distribution ending in s2p1 is Na or sodium. The complete electron configuration of Na 1s22s22p63s<span>1. </span>Example of an element that has an electron distribution ending in s2d2 is Ca or calcium. The complete electron configuration of Ca is 1s22s22p63s23p64s2.
4 0
2 years ago
Density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and density of zinc is 7.14 g/cm3 . Brass is an alloy made of copper and zinc. You are given a s
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

$4375.64 is the cost for making one ton of the brass sample of mass 1 Tonn.

Explanation:

Mass of the brass = 1 ton = 907185 g

Mass of copper = x

Mass of zinc = y

x + y = 907185, ....[1]

Volume of the brass = V

Density of the brass = D = 8.32 g/cm^3

V=\frac{M}{D}=\frac{907185 g}{8.32 g/cm^3}=109,036.66 cm^3

Volume of copper = v

Volume of zinc = v'

Density of copper = d = 8.96 g/cm^3

Density of zinc = d' = 7.14 g/cm^3

v + v' = V

\frac{x}{d}+\frac{y}{d'}=109,036.66 cm^3

\frac{x}{8.96 }+\frac{y}{7.14 }=109,036.66...[2]

On solving [1] and [2]:

x = 633,419 g

y = 273,766 g

1 g = 0.001 kg

x = 633,419 g = 633.419 kg

y =  273,766 g = 273.766 kg

The price of zinc = $1.80/kg

Price of 273.766 kg of zinc = $1.80/kg × 273.766 kg = $492.78

The price of copper =  $6.13/kg

Price of 633.419 kg of zinc = $6.13/kg × 633.419 kg = $3882.86

Cost for making one ton of the brass sample :

$492.78 + $3882.86 = $4375.64

8 0
1 year ago
5. Glycogen and starch both give a (+) test with I2-KI and a (-) test with Benedict's. If you hydrolyzed these two polysaccharid
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

There will be no reaction between the product of hydrolysis and I2-KI (-ve). When the product of hydrolysis is tested with Benedict reagent, a brick-red precipitate is observed.

Explanation:

Benedict's reagent as a chemical reagent is a mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. It is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars. A positive test with Benedict's reagent is shown by a color change from clear blue to a brick-red precipitate.

Glycogen and starch are both complex structures containing repeating units of glucose(a reducing sugar). The polysaccharides have non redusing ends and so cannot react with benedict reagent.

When they are hydrolysed, glucose which is a reducing sugar can then test positive with Benedict reagent.

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • An electrically neutral atom of gallium has 31 electrons and 39 neutrons. What is the mass number for an atom of gallium?. A. 31
    13·2 answers
  • What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 68.4g of NaOH in enough water to produce a 875 ml solution?
    7·1 answer
  • The mole fraction of hcl in a solution prepared by dissolving 5.5 g of hcl in 200 g of c2h6o is ________. the density of the sol
    8·1 answer
  • Consider the reaction. 2c(s,graphite) h2= c2h2(g) Based on the equation and the information in the table, what is the enthalpy o
    7·2 answers
  • What is irreversible head loss?
    15·1 answer
  • The reaction H+ + HCO3â€"" &lt;--&gt; H2CO3 is a part of the respiration process. It takes place at _____ . A. the lungs and tis
    12·2 answers
  • Match each situation below to a letter on the illustration.
    5·1 answer
  • Consider the element in the periodic table that is directly to the right of the element identified in part (a). Would the 1s pea
    11·1 answer
  • Which statement best describes the relationship between the frequency and energy of light?
    13·2 answers
  • Draw the major product for the reaction of 1-butyne with water in the presence of catalytic TfOH (i.e., CF3SO3H). Then answer th
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!