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Zanzabum
2 years ago
15

Evaluate the surface integral S F · dS for the given vector field F and the oriented surface S. In other words, find the flux of

F across S. For closed surfaces, use the positive (outward) orientation. F(x, y, z) = y i − x j + z2 k S is the helicoid (with upward orientation) with vector equation r(u, v) = u cos v i + u sin v j + v k, 0 ≤ u ≤ 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 5π
Physics
1 answer:
Scorpion4ik [409]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {F(S(u,v)).N} \,dvdu ≈ 3077.34

Explanation:

For calculating the flux of F (vector field) across the surface S, where

F(x,y,z) =  y i − x j + z^{2} k

and S(u,v) =  u cos v i + u sin v j + v k,  0 ≤ u ≤ 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 5π

We evaluate the following integral:  

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {F(S(u,v)).N} \,dvdu

How in the surface

x = ucosv

y = usinv

z = v

Then

F(S(u,v)) = usinv i - ucosvj +v^{2}k

The normal vector N is equal to

N = S_{u}XS_{v}

Where:

S_{u} =  =

S_{v} =  =

N = <cosv, sinv, 0> X <-usinv, ucosv, 2v

N = <2vsinv, -2vcosv, u>

F(S(u,v)) .N = <usinv, -ucosv,v^{2}>.<2vsinv, -2vcosv, u>

F(S(u,v)) .N = 2uv + uv^{2}

Thus

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {2uv}+u v^{2}\,dvdu ≈ 3077.34

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Aaron Agin nodded off while driving home from play practice this past Sunday evening. His 1500-kg car hit a series of guardrails
Inessa [10]

Answer: 6.48m/s

Explanation:

First, we know that Impulse = change in momentum

Initial velocity, u = 19.8m/s

Let,

Velocity after first collision = x m/s

Velocity after second collision = y m/s

Also, we know that

Impulse = m(v - u). But then, the question said, the guard rail delivered a "resistive" impulse. Thus, our impulse would be m(u - v).

5700 = 1500(19.8 - x)

5700 = 29700 - 1500x

1500x = 29700 - 5700

1500x = 24000

x = 24000/1500

x = 16m/s

Also, at the second guard rail. impulse = ft, so that

Impulse = 79000 * 0.12

Impulse = 9480

This makes us have

Impulse = m(x - y)

9480 = 1500(16 -y)

9480 = 24000 - 1500y

1500y = 24000 - 9480

1500y = 14520

y = 14520 / 1500

y = 9.68

Then, the velocity decreases by 3.2, so that the final velocity of the car is

9.68 - 3.2 = 6.48m/s

5 0
2 years ago
Two fun-loving otters are sliding toward each other on a muddy (and hence frictionless) horizontal surface. One of them, of mass
zvonat [6]

Answer:

(a). The magnitude and direction of the velocity of the otters after collision is 1.35 m/s toward left.

(b). The mechanical energy dissipates during this play is 226.98 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of one otter = 8.50 kg

Speed = 6.00 m/s

Mass of other = 5.75 kg

Speed = 5.50 m/s

(a). We need to calculate the magnitude and direction of the velocity of these free-spirited otters right after they collide

Using conservation of momentum

m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=(m_{1}+m_{2})v

Put the value into the formula

8.50\times(-6.00)+5.75\times5.50=(8.50+5.75)\times v

v=\dfrac{-19.375}{14.25}

v=-1.35\ m/s

Negative sign shows the direction of motion of the object after collision is toward left.

(b). We need to calculate the initial kinetic energy

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}m_{1}v_{1}^2+\dfrac{1}{2}m_{2}v_{2}^2

Put the value into the formula

K.E_{i}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times8.50\times(6.00)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\times5.75\times(5.50)^2

K.E_{i}=239.96\ J

We need to calculate the final kinetic energy

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}(m_{1}+m_{2})v^2

Put the value into the formula

K.E_{f}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times(8.50+5.75)\times(-1.35)^2

K.E_{f}=12.98\ J

We need to calculate the mechanical energy dissipates during this play

Using formula of loss of mechanical energy

\Delta K.E=K.E_{f}-K.E_{i}

Put the value into the formula

\Delta K.E=12.98-239.96

\Delta K.E=-226.98\ J

Negative sign shows the loss of mechanical energy

Hence, (a). The magnitude and direction of the velocity of the otters after collision is 1.35 m/s toward left.

(b). The mechanical energy dissipates during this play is 226.98 J.

8 0
2 years ago
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Starting at point 0, you travel 500 m on a straight road that slopes upward at a constant angle of 5 degrees. What is your heigh
ira [324]

Answer:

43.58 m

Explanation:

If you travel 500 m on a straight road that slopes upward at a constant angle of 5 degrees

Using trigonometry ratio

Sin 5 = opposite/hypothenus

Where the hypothenus = 500m

Opposite = height h

Sin 5 = h/500

Cross multiply

500 × sin 5 = h

h = 500 × 0.08715

h = 43.58m

Therefore, the height above the starting point is equal to 43.58m

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2 years ago
A brick and a feather fall to the earth at their respective terminal velocities. which object experiences the greater force of a
horsena [70]
The brick, even though the brick would end up traveling faster, it most likely has a larger surface area therefore it would have more air resistance.
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2 years ago
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A straight wire lies along the y-axis initially carrying a current of 10 A in the positive y-direction. The current decreases an
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

Explanation:

The magnetic field due to straight wire is into the square coil.

As the current in straight wire decreases the magnetic flux in the coil decreases . The induced magnetic field is into the coil.The induced current is along +y direction

8 0
2 years ago
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