Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
According to 2nd law of thermodynamics, every spontaneous process is associated with increase in entropy (
).
As sodium acetate crystallizes out spontaneously therefore it is associated with
.
During crystallization, bond formation takes place which results evolution of heat. In other words, crystallization phenomenon is exothermic (
).
So, the given crystallization process renders the following thermodynamic quantities-
J/K and
J
Option (c) is correct.
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Given that the formula is;
1/λ= R(1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)
λ = 93.7 nm or 93.7 * 10^-9 m
R= 1.097 * 10^7 m-1
nf = ?
ni = 1
From;
ΔE = hc/λ
ΔE = 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3* 10^8/93.7 * 10^-9
ΔE = 21 * 10^-19 J
ΔE = -2.18 * 10^-18 J (1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)
21 * 10^-19 J = -2.18 * 10^-18 J (1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)
21 * 10^-19/-2.18 * 10^-18 = (1/nf^2 - 1/1^2)
-0.963 = (1/nf^2 - 1)
-0.963 + 1 = 1/nf^2
0.037 = 1/nf^2
nf^2 = (0.037)^-1
nf^2 = 27
nf = 5
When multiplying numbers, the term with the least significant digits gives how many significant digits will be in the answer. 2.995 has the least with 4 "sig figs", so the answer will have 4 significant digits as well:
2.995/0.16685 = <span>17.9502547198
</span> ↑↑ ↑<span>↑
4 sig figs
So the answer is 17.95.</span>
Answer:
feed = 220.77 kg/s; maximum production rate of solid crystal = 416 kg/s; the rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate = 1.6
Explanation:
Material or mass balance can be used to estimate the mass flow rates of all the streams in the diagram shown in the attached file.
Overall balance: 
Water: 
Using substitution method, we have:
= 220.77 kg/s
= 4.16 kg/s
The maximum production rate of solid crystal is
= 10*4.16 = 416 kg/s
Around evaporator:

kg/s
Around the mixing point:

Solid crystal: 
Using the last two equations, we can obtain:


kg/s
The rate of supplying fresh feed to obtain the production rate is:
= 352.5/220.77 = 1.6