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Luba_88 [7]
2 years ago
6

Describe the distribution of wdiff in terms of its center, shape, and spread, including any plots you use

Physics
1 answer:
melisa1 [442]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Figure attached

We can conclude that majority of the values are positive. And we can say that is skewed to the right because the Median< Mean is and we have most of the values at the left of the distribution.

Explanation:

We can use the following R code to obtain the data for wdiff:

source("http://www.openintro.org/stat/data/cdc.R")  #obtain the info

nrow(cdc) # number of elements

names(cdc)  # obtain the name for the variable

[1] "genhlth"  "exerany"  "hlthplan" "smoke100" "height"   "weight"   "wtdesire" "age"      

[9] "gender"  

wdiff represent the difference between desired weight (wtdesire) and current weight (weight) and we can obtain the data with the following code:

wdiff <- (cdc$weight-cdc$wtdesire)

And now we can create the histogram with this code

hist(wdiff,xlim =c(-100,150))

> mean(wdiff)

[1] 14.5891

> median(wdiff)

[1] 10

And the result is on the figure attached.

And we can conclude that majority of the values are positive. And we can say that is skewed to the right because the Median< Mean is and we have most of the values at the left of the distribution.

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stellarik [79]
<span>These are inert gases, so we can assume they don't react with one another. Because the two gases are also subject to all the same conditions, we can pretend there's only "one" gas, of which we have 0.458+0.713=1.171 moles total. Now we can use PV=nRT to solve for what we want.

The initial temperature and the change in temperature. You can find the initial temperature easily using PV=nRT and the information provided in the question (before Ar is added) and solving for T.

You can use PV=nRT again after Ar is added to solve for T, which will give you the final temperature. The difference between the initial and final temperatures is the change. When you're solving just be careful with the units!
 
SIDE NOTE: If you want to solve for change in temperature right away, you can do it in one step. Rearrange both PV=nRT equations to solve for T, then subtract the first (initial, i) from the second (final, f):

PiVi=niRTi --> Ti=(PiVi)/(niR)
 
PfVf=nfRTf --> Tf=(PfVf)/(nfR)

ΔT=Tf-Ti=(PfVf)/(nfR)-(PiVi)/(niR)=(V/R)(Pf/nf-Pi/ni)

In that last step I just made it easier by factoring out the V/R since V and R are the same for the initial and final conditions.</span>
8 0
1 year ago
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A 63.0 kg astronaut is on a spacewalk when the tether line to the shuttle breaks. the astronaut is able to throw a spare 10.0 kg
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There are other forces at work here nevertheless we will imagine it is just a conservation of momentum exercise. Also the given mass of the astronaut is light astronaut.

The solution for this problem is using the formula: m1V1=m2V2 but we need to get V1:

V1= (m2/m1) V2


V1= (10/63) 12 = 1.9 m/s will be the final speed of the astronaut after throwing the tank. 

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For which of the following problems would a scientist most likely use carbon-14?
spayn [35]

Answer:

To calculate the age of a piece of bone

Explanation:

Carbon 14 is an isotope of carbon that is unstable and decays into Nitrogen 14 by emitting an electron. The decay rate of radioactive material is  normally expressed in terms of its "half-life" (the time required by half the radioactive nuclei of a sample to undergo radioactive decay). The nice thing about carbon 14 is that its "half-life" is about 5730 years, which gives a nice reference to measure the age of fossils that are some thousand years old.

Carbon 14 dating is used to determine the age of objects that have been living organisms long ago. They measure how much carbon 14 is left in the object after years of decaying without having exchange with the ambient via respiration, ingestion, absorption, etc. and therefore having renewed the normal amount of carbon 14 that is in the ambient.

A rock is not a living organism, so its age cannot be determined by carbon 14 dating.

3 0
2 years ago
If a young protostar with a disk is rotating and shrinking. how much faster is it rotating after its size has decreased by a fac
maks197457 [2]
In this system we have the conservation of angular momentum: L₁ = L₂
We can write L = m·r²·ω

Therefore, we will have:
m₁ · r₁² · ω₁ = m₂ · r₂² · ω₂

The mass stays constant, therefore it cancels out, and we can solve for ω<span>₂:
</span>ω₂ =  (r₁/ r₂)² · ω<span>₁
     
Since we know that r</span>₁ = 4r<span>₂, we get:
</span>ω₂ =  (4)² · ω<span>₁
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5 0
1 year ago
The speed of sound in seawater is 1470 m/s. A dolphin sends out a click that reflects off of an
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Answer: 0.204 s

Explanation:

The speed of sound V is defined as the distance traveled d in a especific time t:  

V=\frac{d}{t}  

Where:  

V=1470 m/s is the speed of sound  in seawater

t is the time the sound wave travels from the dolphin and then returns after the reflection

d=2(150 m) is twice the distance between the dolphin and the object to which the sound waves are reflected

Finding t:

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t=\frac{2(150 m)}{1470 m/s}

<u>Finally:</u>

t=0.204 s

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