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VMariaS [17]
2 years ago
6

At standard temperature and pressure, a 0.50 mol sample of H2 gas and a separate 1.0 mol sample of O2 gas have the same A. avera

ge molecular knetic energyB. average molecular speedC. volumeD. effusion rateE. density
Physics
1 answer:
BigorU [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of the gas particle only depends upon the temperature of the gas.

The formula for average kinetic energy is:

K.E=\frac{3}{2}kT

where,

k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K

T = temperature

So, at standard temperature and pressure 0.50 moles of hydrogen and 1.0 mole of oxygen sample will have same value of average kinetic energy.

Where as in other option enlisted in question , molar masses of both gases will be involved which will give different answers for both the gases.

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explain why the impact of one heavy stone would produce waves with higher amplitude than the impact of the light stone would
DerKrebs [107]
The heavy stone would produce waves with a higher amplitude, rather than the smaller stone, because since the stone is heaver its going to have a grater impact and displace more water to create a bigger wave.
5 0
2 years ago
Four electrons are located at the corners of a square 10.0 nm on a side, with an alpha particle at its midpoint. How much work i
Elis [28]

Four electrons are placed at the corner of a square

So we will first find the electrostatic potential at the center of the square

So here it is given as

V = 4\frac{kQ}{r}

here

r = distance of corner of the square from it center

r = \frac{a}{\sqrt2}

r = \frac{10nm}{\sqrt2} = 7.07 nm

Q = e = -1.6 * 10^{-19} C

now the net potential is given as

V = \frac{4 * 9*10^9 * (-1.6 * 10^{-19})}{7.07 * 10^{-9}}

V = 0.815 V

now potential energy of alpha particle at this position

U_i = qV = 2*1.6 * 10^{-19} * (-0.815) = -2.6 * 10^{-19} J

Now at the mid point of one of the side

Electrostatic potential is given as

V = 2\frac{kQ}{r_1} + 2\frac{kQ}{r_2}

here we know that

r_1 = \frac{a}{2} = 5 nm

r_2 = \sqrt{(a/2)^2 + a^2} = \frac{\sqrt5 a}{2}

r_2 = 11.2 nm

now potential is given as

V = 2\frac{9 * 10^9 * (-1.6 * 10^{-19})}{5 * 10^{-9}} + 2\frac{9*10^9 * (-1.6 * 10^{-19})}{11.2 * 10^{-9}}

V = -0.576 - 0.257 = -0.833 V

now final potential energy is given as

U_f = q*V = 2*1.6 * 10^{-19}* (-0.833) = -2.67 * 10^{-19} J

Now work done in this process is given as

W = U_f - U_i

W = (-0.267 * 10^{-19}) - (-0.26 * 10^{-19}}

W = -7 * 10^{-22} J

8 0
2 years ago
A block of mass m1 = 3.5 kg moves with velocity v1 = 6.3 m/s on a frictionless surface. it collides with block of mass m2 = 1.7
maxonik [38]
First, let's find the speed v_i of the two blocks m1 and m2 sticked together after the collision.
We can use the conservation of momentum to solve this part. Initially, block 2 is stationary, so only block 1 has momentum different from zero, and it is:
p_i = m_1 v_1
After the collision, the two blocks stick together and so now they have mass m_1 +m_2 and they are moving with speed v_i:
p_f = (m_1 + m_2)v_i
For conservation of momentum
p_i=p_f
So we can write
m_1 v_1 = (m_1 +m_2)v_i
From which we find
v_i =  \frac{m_1 v_1}{m_1+m_2}= \frac{(3.5 kg)(6.3 m/s)}{3.5 kg+1.7 kg}=4.2 m/s

The two blocks enter the rough path with this velocity, then they are decelerated because of the frictional force \mu (m_1+m_2)g. The work done by the frictional force to stop the two blocks is
\mu (m_1+m_2)g  d
where d is the distance covered by the two blocks before stopping.
The initial kinetic energy of the two blocks together, just before entering the rough path, is
\frac{1}{2} (m_1+m_2)v_i^2
When the two blocks stop, all this kinetic energy is lost, because their velocity becomes zero; for the work-energy theorem, the loss in kinetic energy must be equal to the work done by the frictional force:
\frac{1}{2} (m_1+m_2)v_i^2 =\mu (m_1+m_2)g  d
From which we can find the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction:
\mu =  \frac{v_i^2}{2gd}= \frac{(4.2 m/s)^2}{2(9.81 m/s^2)(1.85 m)}=0.49
3 0
2 years ago
Two identical metal balls are rolling without slipping along a horizontal surface with speed V. Each ball encounters a hill ('tw
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

The angular velocity of Ball A will be greater than the angular velocity of Ball B when they reach the top of the hill.

Explanation:

Angular velocity can be defined as how fast an object rotates relative to a given point or frame of reference.

The question said the hill encountered by Ball A is frictionless, so Ball A will continue to rotate at the same rate it started with even when it reached the top of the hill.

Ball B on the other hand rolls without slipping over its hill, i.e there's friction to slow down its rotational motion which thus reduces how fast Ball B will rotate at the top of the hill

3 0
2 years ago
A conducting sphere of radius 5.0 cm carries a net charge of 7.5 µC. What is the surface charge density on the sphere?
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

\sigma=0.014\ C/m^2

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of sphere, r = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Net charge carries, q = 7.5 µC = 7.5 × 10⁻⁶ C

We need to find the surface charge density on the sphere. Net charge per unit area is called the surface charge density. So,

\sigma=\dfrac{7.5\times 10^{-6}}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi \times (0.05)^3}\\\\=0.014\ C/m^2

So, the surface charge density on the sphere is 0.014\ C/m^2.

7 0
2 years ago
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