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skelet666 [1.2K]
2 years ago
14

List the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point: a. 0.040 m glycerin (C3H8O3) b. 0.020 m potassium br

omide (KBr)c. 0.030 m phenol (C6H5OH).
Chemistry
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:c>b>a

Explanation:

Freezing point depends on relative molecular mass and nature of intermolecular forces. In glycerin, the relative molecular is the least of the the molecules are held together only by weak Vanderwaals forces. Phenol has stronger dipole interactions and higher relative molecular mass. Potassium bromide is ionic and posses very strong bonds hence it has the highest freezing point.

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A sample of an unknown compound was decomposed and found to be composed of 1.36 mol oxygen, 4.10 mol hydrogen, and 2.05 mol carb
Flura [38]

Answer:

C3H6O2

Explanation:

To find the empirical formula of the compound, we divide the amount in moles of each of the elements by the amount in mole of the element with the smallest number of mole. In this question, the element with the smallest number of moles is oxygen with 1.36 mole. Hence, we divide the number of moles of each element by this.

H = 4.10/1.36 = 3

O = 1.36/1.36 = 1

C = 2.05/1.36 = 1.5

We then multiply through by 2 to yield the compound with the empirical formula C3H6O2

7 0
2 years ago
A precipitate forms when mixing solutions of sodium fluoride (NaF) and lead II nitrate (Pb(NO3)2). Complete and balance the net
Margarita [4]

Answer:

Pb^2+(aq) + 2F-(aq) → PbF2(s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

sodium fluoride = NaF

lead(II)nitrate Pb(NO3)2

Step 2: The unbalanced equation

NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) →  PbF2(s) + NaNO3(aq)

Step 3: Balancing the equation

NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) →  PbF2(s) + NaNO3(aq)

On the left side we have 2x NO3 (in Pb(NO3)2), on the right side we have 1x NO3 (in NaNO3). To balance the amount of NO3 we hvae to multiply NaNO3 on the right side by 2.

NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) →  PbF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

On the left side we have 1x Na (in NaF), on the right side we have 2x Na (in 2NaNO3). To balance the amount of Na we have to multiply NaF on the left side by 2. Now the equation is balanced.

2NaF(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) →  PbF2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

Step 4: Calculate net ionic equation

The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will , after canceling those spectator ions in both side, look like this:

2Na+(aq) + 2F-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) → PbF2(s) + 2Na+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

Pb^2+(aq) + 2F-(aq) → PbF2(s)

4 0
2 years ago
Rank the formation of the solutions A, B, and C from the most exothermic to the most endothermic. Rank the enthalpy of solution
Elodia [21]

This is an incomplete question, the table is attached below.

Answer : The correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.

Explanation :

As we know that the intermolecular force of attraction play an important role in the interaction of solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent solvent solution.

In the solution A, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are weak. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be strong. That means, the solution will be more exothermic.

In the solution C, the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions are strong. So, their solute-solvent interaction will be weak. That means, the solution will be more endothermic.

Thus, the correct ranking of the solution from most exothermic to most endothermic will be: A, B and C.

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