<h2>The answers are
and
</h2>
Explanation:
Given -
a) The molecular formula of ethylene glycol -
∴ The empirical formula of ethylene glycol will be -
Given -
b) The molecular formula of per-oxo-disulfuric acid (a compound used in bleaching agents) -
∴ The empirical formula of per-oxo-disulfuric acid will be -
Hence, the answers are and .
Answer:
The P-H bonds are more polar than the N-H bonds.
Explanation:
Phosphine is a polar molecule with non-polar bonds. The phosphorus atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and the phosphorus atom has a lone pair of electrons. Since hydrogen and phosphorus are equal in electronegativity, it implies that they attract the shared pairs of electrons the same amount,hence bonding electrons are shared equally making the covalent bonds non-polar.
The lone pair of electrons on phosphorus causes the molecule to be asymmetrical with respect to charge distribution this is why the molecule is polar even though the are non-polar bonds in the molecule.
Looking at the values of electro negativity stated in the question, one can easily see that the difference in electro negativity between nitrogen and hydrogen is 0.9 while the difference in electro negativity between phosphorus and hydrogen is zero. It is clear that NH3 is naturally more polar than PH3 since each individual N-H bond in NH3 is a polar bond while the individual P-H bonds in PH3 are nonpolar.
There can be three possible answers to this question: the amount of moles of SO₂ gas needed to react with 6.41 mol H₂S, and the amount of S and H₂O gas produced.
Amount of SO₂:
6.41 mol H₂S (1 mol SO₂/2 mol 2 mol H₂S) = <em>3.205 moles SO₂ gas</em>
Amount of S:
6.41 mol H₂S (3 mol S/2 mol 2 mol H₂S) =<em> 9.615 moles S solid</em>
Amount of H₂O:
6.41 mol H₂S (2 mol H₂O/2 mol 2 mol H₂S) = <em>6.41 moles H₂O gas</em>
Answer:
9.1
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the basic dissociation constant of propionate ion (Kb)
Sodium propionate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaC₃H₅O₂ ⇒ Na⁺ + C₃H₅O₂⁻
Propionate is the conjugate base of propionic acid according to the following equation.
C₃H₅O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₅O₂ + OH⁻
We can calculate Kb for propionate using the following expression.
Ka × Kb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
The concentration of the base (Cb) is 0.24 M. We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb) = √(7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 0.24) = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
Kw = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.1
Answer: 238.6 J
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can only be transformed from one form to another.
Endothermic reactions are those in which heat is absorbed by the system and thus the energy of products is higher than the energy of reactants.
For the given reaction:
Energy of A = 85.1 J
Energy of B = 87.9 J
Energy on reactant side = Energy of A + Energy of B + Energy absorbed 85.1 + 87.9 + 104.3 = 277.3 J
Energy on reactant side = Energy on product side = 277.3 J
Energy on product side = Energy of C + Energy of D
277.3 J = 38.7 J + Energy of D
Energy of D = 238.6 J
Thus chemical energy product D must contain is 238.6 J
