The O2 produced from the decomposition of the 1.0 L sample of H2O2 is collected in a previously evacuated 10.0 L flask at 300. K
1 answer:
The full question can be seen below:
The decomposition of is represented by the equation above.
A student monitored the decomposition of a 1.0 L sample of at a constant temperature of 300K and recorded the concentration of
as function of time. The results are given in the table below:
Time (s)
0 2.7
200 2.1
400 1.7
600 1.4
The produced from the decomposition of the 1.0 L sample of
is collected in a previously evacuated 10.0 L flask at 300 K. What is the approximate pressure in the flask after 400 s?
(For estimation purpose, assume that 1.0 mole of gas in 1.0 L exerts a pressure of 24 atm at 300 K).
Answer:
1.2 atm
Explanation:
Considering all assumptions as stated above;
Initial 2.7 mole --- ---
Change -1.0 ---
Equilibrium 1.7 mole --- 0.5 mole
To determine the concentration of O₂; we need to convert the moles to concentration for O₂ =
=
= 0.05
Thus, based on the assumption that "1.0 mole of gas in 1.0 L exerts a pressure of 24 atm"
∴ 0.05 will give rise to = 0.05
× 24
= 1.2 atm
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Answer:
The specific heat of the metal is 0.466
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
The equation that allows calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case:
- Q= 2330 J
- c= ?
- m= 25 g
- ΔT= 200 °C
Replacing:
2330 J= c*25 g* 200 °C
Solving:
c=0.466
<u><em>The specific heat of the metal is 0.466 </em></u><u><em></em></u>
Answer : The enthalpy change during the reaction is -6.48 kJ/mole
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the heat gained by the reaction.
where,
q = heat gained = ?
m = mass of water = 100 g
c = specific heat =
= final temperature =
= initial temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change during the reaction.
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
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n = number of moles barium chloride =
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Answer:
four (4)
Explanation:
Naphthalein is an organic compound with formula C 10H 8. It is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 ppm by mass. As an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene's structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings. It is best known as the main ingredient of traditional mothballs.
The molecule is planar, like benzene. Unlike benzene, the carbon–carbon bonds in naphthalene are not of the same length. The bonds C1−C2, C3−C4, C5−C6 and C7−C8 are about 1.37 Å (137 pm) in length, whereas the other carbon–carbon bonds are about 1.42 Å (142 pm) long. This difference, established by X-ray diffraction is consistent with the valence bond model in naphthalene and in particular, with the theorem of cross-conjugation. This theorem would describe naphthalene as an aromatic benzene unit bonded to a diene but not extensively conjugated to it (at least in the ground state), which is consistent with two of its three resonance structures.
Because of this resonance, the molecule has bilateral symmetry across the plane of the shared carbon pair, as well as across the plane that bisects bonds C2-C3 and C6-C7, and across the plane of the carbon atoms. Thus there are two sets of equivalent hydrogen atoms: the alpha positions, numbered 1, 4, 5, and 8, and the beta positions, 2, 3, 6, and 7. Two isomers are then possible for mono-substituted naphthalenes, corresponding to substitution at an alpha or beta position. Bicyclo[6.2.0]decapentaene is a structural isomer with a fused 4–8 ring system.
Therefore four (4) double bonds will be added to give each carbon atom an octet structure.
