Answer:
7.35 moles of oxygen
Explanation:
First of all, for 1 mole of H₂CO₃ we have 3 moles of oxygen (can be deduced from the chemical formula of the acid), then the moles of oxygen in 2.45 mole of the compound, which are given in the question, from the carbonic acid will be:
If in 1 mole of H₂CO₃ we have 3 moles of oxygen
The in 2.45 moles of H₂CO₃ we have X moles of oxygen
X = ( 3 × 2.45 ) / 1 = 7.35 moles of oxygen
First, let's determine the number of moles of carbon atoms by using molar mass. Then, using Avogadro's number, we can find the number of C atoms:
*1 mole of C3H8O= (12.0x3)+(1.0x8)+(16.0x1) = 60.0g/mol
25.0 grams C3H8O x (1 mole C3H8O/60.0 grams) = 0.417 mol
0.417mol C3H8O has (3 x 0.417 moles) C atoms = 1.251 moles C atoms
1.251 moles C atoms x(6.022x10^23 atoms/mol) = 9.42x10^23 C atoms.
The answer is in 3 significant figures, as that's what we have in the given, and we matched it with our rounding of the atomic masses from the periodic table.
You can do this all in one equation written left to right, just exclude the intermediate answers. Just easier to show it this way on the computer screen.
The molarity of a solution equals to the mole number of the solute/the volume of the solution. For NH4Br, we know that the mole mass is 98. So the molarity is (14/98) mol /0.15 L=0.95 mol/L.
Answer:
Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.
Explanation:
We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.
When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.
6,02×10²³ -------------- 18g
3,55×10²² -------------- x
