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2 years ago

8. The fact that voltage can be created by exerting force on a crystal is used in which type of sensor?

Physics

1 answer:

AfilCa [17]2 years ago

5 0

Option C

The fact that voltage can be created by exerting force on a crystal is used in Knock sensor

<u>Explanation:</u>

Any knock to an engine exhibits as a little shake that is distinguished by the knock sensor. This sensor acts by altering the fluctuation to an electrical sign, which is later transferred to the processor mastering the ignition system.

There the variation in quake to the voltage sign modifies the timing improvements on the kindling. The knock sensor is placed on the engine base, cylinder cap or consumption manifold. This is because its purpose is to sense fluctuations affected by engine knock or explosion.

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If no friction acts on a diver during a dive, then which of the following statements is true? A) The total mechanical energy of

EleoNora [17]

If no frictional work is considered, then the energy of the system (the driver at all positions is conserved.

Let
position 1 = initial height of the diver (h₁), together with the initial velocity (v₁).
position 2 = final height of the diver (h₂) and the final velocity (v₂).

The initial PE = mgh₁ and the initial KE = (1/2)mv₁²
where g = acceleration due to gravity,
m = mass of the diver.
Similarly, the final PE and KE are respectively mgh₂ and (1/2)mv₂².
PE in position 1 is converted into KE due to the loss in height from position 1 to position 2.

Therefore
(KE + PE) ₁ = (KE + PE)₂

Evaluate the given answers.
A) The total mechanical energy of the system increases.
FALSE

B) Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy but not vice versa.
TRUE

C) (KE + PE)beginning = (KE + PE) end.
TRUE

D) All of the above.
FALSE

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

As shown in the figure below, Justin walks from the house to his truck on a windy day. He walks 20 m toward

juin [17]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The velocity is $v =0.333 \ m/s$ in positive x -direction

The speed is $s = 0.733 \ m/s$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The distance from the house to truck is D = 20 m

The distance traveled back to retrieve wind-blown hat is d = 15

The distance from the wind-blown hat position too the truck is k = 20 m

The total time taken is t = 75 s

Generally when calculating the displacement the Justin's backward movement to collect his wind - blown hat is taken as negative

Generally Justin's displacement is mathematically represented as

$L = 20 - 15 + 20$

=> $L = 25 \ m$

Generally the average velocity is mathematically represented as

$v = \frac{L}{t}$

=> $v = \frac{25}{75}$

=> $v =0.333 \ m/s$

Generally the distance covered by Justin is mathematically represented as

$R = D+ d + k$

=> $R = 20 + 15 +20$

=> $R = 55 \ m$

Generally Justin's average speed over a 75 s period is mathematically represented as

$s = \frac{R}{ t}$

=> $s = \frac{55}{ 75}$

=> $s = 0.733 \ m/s$

8 0

2 years ago

A storage tank holds methane at 120 K, with a quality of 25 %, and it warms up by 5°C per hour due to a failure in the refrigera

lord [1]

One of the fundamental pillars to solve this problem is the use of thermodynamic tables to be able to find the values of the specific volume of saturated liquid and evaporation. We will be guided by the table B.7.1 'Saturated Methane' from which we will obtain the properties of this gas at the given temperature. Later considering the isobaric process we will calculate with that volume the properties in state two. Finally we will calculate the times through the differences of the temperatures and reasons of change of heat.

Table B.7.1: Saturated Methane

$T_1 = 120K$

$p_1 = 191.6kPa$

$v_f = 0.002439m^3/kg$

$v_{fg} = 0.30367 m^3/kg$

Calculate the specific volume of the methane at state 1

$v_1 = v_f+x_1v_{fg}$

$v_1 = 0.002439+ (0.25)(0.30367)$

$v_1 = 0.0783m^3/kg$

Assume the tank is rigid, specific volume remains constant

$v_2 = v_1$

$v_2 = 0.0783m^3/kg$

Now from the same table we can obtain the properties,

At $v_g = 0.0783m^3/kg$

$T_2 = 145K$

$p_2 = 823.7kPa$

We can calculate the time taken for the methane to become a single phase

$t = \frac{T_2-T_1}{\dot{T}}$

Here

$T_1 =$ Initial temperature of Methane

$\dot{T} =$ Warming rate

Replacing

$t = \frac{(145-273)-(120-273)}{5}$

$t = \frac{25}{5}$

$t = 5hr$

Therefore the time taken for the methane to become a single phase is 5hr

5 0

2 years ago

A 150 W driveway light produces 9.3 × 104 J of light energy over a 4.0 h period. If the light uses 2.06 × 106 J of energy in the

Andrej [43]

Answer:

4.5%

Explanation:

efficiency = energy out / energy in

e = 9.3×10⁴ J / 2.06×10⁶ J

e = 0.045

3 0

2 years ago

Part A

irina [24]

Answer:

v' = -18 m/s

Explanation:

Assuming no external forces acting during the collision, total momentum must be conserved, as follows:

$p_{o} = p_{f} (1)$

The initial momentum can be expressed as follows (taking as positive the initial direction of the ball):

$m_{b} * v_{b} -M_{c}*V_{c} = m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) (2)$

The final momentum can be expressed as follows (since we know that v'b is opposite to the initial vb):

$-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + M_{c}*V'_{c} (3)$

If we assume that Mc >> mb, we can assume that the car doesn't change its speed at all as a result of the collision, so we can replace V'c by Vc in (3).
So, we can write again (3) as follows:

$-(m_{b} * v'_{b}) +(- M_{c}*V_{c}) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (4)$

Replacing (2) and (4) in (1), we get:

$m_{b} * 18 m/s + (-M_{c}* 20 m/s) = -(m_{b} * v'_{b}) + (-M_{c} * 20 m/s) (5)$

Simplifying, and rearranging, we can solve for v'b, as follows:
$v'_{b} = -18 m/s (6)$ , which is reasonable, because everything happens as if the ball had hit a wall, and the ball simply had inverted its speed after the collision.

3 0

1 year ago