Answer:
Stars live to long to be observed from birth to death
Explanation:
The life expectancy of a star are millions of years compared to that of human thereby making it difficult to study the life path and activities of the stars till the point of extinction. This brought about scientist studying different star with different ages in order to answer their burning question on formation of stars which is called the figuring out process(stellar activity) and this makes it difficult and tedious.
As we know that

here we know that


now from above equation we have


so image will form on left side of lens at a distance of 15 cm
This image will be magnified and virtual image
Ray diagram is attached below here
Answer:
(a) Angle of incidence for violet is more than the angle of incidence for red
(b) 2.4°
Explanation:
refractive index for violet , v = 1.66
refractive index for red, nR = 1.61
wavelength for violet, λv = 400 nm
wavelength for red, λR = 700 nm
Angle of refraction, r = 30°
(a) Let iv be the angle of incidence for violet.
Use Snell,s law
nv = Sin iv / Sin r
1.66 = Sin iv / Sin 30
Sin iv = 0.83
iv = 56°
Use Snell's law for red
nR = Sin iR / Sin r
where, iR be the angle of incidence for red
1.61 = Sin iR / Sin 30
Sin iR = 0.805
iR = 53.6°
So, the angle of incidence for violet is more than red.
(b) iv - iR = 56° - 53.6° = 2.4°
3.701 kilometers hope that helps