Answer:
The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of
as indicated on the spectrum. The reaction between the
and the
are both clear liquids that form the orange liquid product
which creates the absorbance spectrum. Because the color of the solution is orange, it reflects this and similar colors while absorbing blueish hues. We can find the absorption of only the
by pre-rinsing the cuvette with each solution we intend to measure before placing it in the spectrometer. Also, wipe each cuvette with a kimwipe to remove all fingerprints that could effect the data collection.
Explanation:
The cuvette was blank with the solution so that the spectrometer will only read the solute absorbance. This also ensures that the spectrometer will ignore other absorbance fluctuations that normally occur due to the chemical make-up of water. The spectrometer only considered the absorbance of
as indicated on the spectrum.
Concept:
<em><u>Latent Heat of Vaporization</u></em>: It is defined as the amount of heat required to change the state of mater without changing of its temperature.
From the given question, the temperature at the boiling point remained constant despite the continued addition of heat by the Bunsen burner. <em>Actually,</em> this amount of heat is used by water to break the intermolecular bonds between the water molecules in the form of latent heat that converts the liquid state of water into vapor state of water.
Hence, the correct option will be d.<u>The energy was used to break the intermolecular bonds between the water molecules. </u>
The percent A by mass for substance AB =<u> 75%</u>
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison, so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements
Empirical formula is the mole ratio of compounds forming elements.
From Substance AB₂ is 60.0% A by mass.
Let's say that AB₂ mass = 100 gram, then
mass A = 60 gram
mass B = 40 gram : 2 (coefficient in compound AB₂ = 2) = 20 gram
In compound AB:
Total mass = mass A + mass B
Total mass = 60 + 20 grams = 80 grams
Then the percentage of compound A = (60: 80) = 75%
<h3>Learn more</h3>
Grams of KO₂ needed to form O₂
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Keywords : percent mass, substance
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