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Alchen [17]
2 years ago
5

What is the specific heat of an unknown metal if 1.67 kcal of energy are required to raise the temperature of 79.2 g sample of t

he metal by 63.3 degrees celsius
Chemistry
2 answers:
Gre4nikov [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The specific heat of the unknown metal is 0.333 cal/g°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

1.67 kcal of energy is required

Mass of the metal = 79.2 grams

Temperature rise = 63.3 °C

Step 2: Calculate specific heat of the metal

Q = m*c*ΔT

⇒ with Q = the energy required = 1.67 kcal = 1670 cal

⇒ with m = the mass of the metal = 79.2 grams

⇒ with c = the specific heat of the metal = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with ΔT = the temperature rise = 63.3 °C

1670 cal = 79.2 grams * c * 63.3 °C

c = 0.333 cal/g*°C

The specific heat of the unknown metal is 0.333 cal/g°C

sergij07 [2.7K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is       C = 0.000333 kcal/g°C

or  C = 0.333 cal/g°C

Explanation:

Data

 Q = 1.67 kcal

 mass = 79.2 g

 ΔT = 63.3°C

Formula

 Q = mCΔT

Solve for C

 C = Q/mΔT

Substitution

  C = 1.67/(79.2 x 63.3)

Simplification

   C = 1.67 / 5013.4

Result

    C = 0.000333 kcal/g°C

or  C = 0.333 cal/g°C

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Elis [28]

The concentration of the drug stock solution is 1.5*10^-9 M i.e. 1.5 * 10^-9 moles of the drug per Liter of the solution

Therefore, the number of moles present in 1 ml i.e. 1*10^-3 L of the solution would be =  1 *10^-3 L * 1.5 * 10^-9 moles/1 L = 1.5 * 10^-12 moles

1 mole of the drug will contain 6.023*10^23 drug molecules

Therefore, 1.5*10^-12 moles of the drug will correspond to :

    1.5 * 10^-12 moles * 6.023*10^23 molecules/1 mole = 9.035 * 10^11 molecules

The number of cancer cells = 2.0 * 10^5

Hence the ratio = drug molecules/cancer cells

                          = 9.035 *10^11/2.0 *10^5

                          = 4.5 * 10^6

8 0
2 years ago
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yulyashka [42]
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A 100.0mL bubble of hot gases at 225 C and 1.80 atm escapes from an active volcano, what is the new volume of the bubble outside
Inessa05 [86]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

112.08 mL

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

From the question we are given;

  • Initial volume, V1 = 100.0 mL
  • Initial temperature, T1 = 225°C, but K = °C + 273.15

thus, T1 = 498.15 K

  • Initial pressure, P1 = 1.80 atm
  • Final temperature , T2 = -25°C

                                     = 248.15 K

  • Final pressure, P2 = 0.80 atm

We are required to calculate the new volume of the gases;

  • According to the combined gas law equation;

\frac{P1V1}{T1}=\frac{P2V2}{T2}

Rearranging the formula;

V2=\frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}

Therefore;

V2=\frac{(1.80atm)(100mL)(248.15K)}{(498.15K)(0.80atm)}

V2=112.08mL

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 112.08 mL

8 0
2 years ago
6K + B2O3 → 3K2O + 2B
atroni [7]

Answer:

104.84 moles

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of Boron produced = ?

Mass of B₂O₃ = 3650 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

6K + B₂O₃    →    3K₂O + 2B

Number of moles of B₂O₃:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 3650 g/ 69.63 g/mol

Number of moles = 52.42 mol

Now we will compare the moles of  B₂O₃ with B from balance chemical equation:

                 B₂O₃          :          B

                    1              :          2

                52.42         :        2×52.42 = 104.84

Thus from 3650 g of  B₂O₃  104.84 moles of boron will produced.

6 0
2 years ago
You have two 500.0 ml aqueous solutions. solution a is a solution of a metal nitrate that is 8.246% nitrogen by mass the ionic c
almond37 [142]

1) Answer is: the ionic compound in the solution b is K₂CrO₄ (potassium chromate).

Ionic compound in solution b has two potassiums (oxidation number +1), one chromium (oxidation number +6) and four oxygens. Oxidation number of oxygen is -2 and compound has neutral charge:

2 · (+1) + 6 + x · (-2) = 0.

x = 4; number of oxygen atoms.

2) Answer is: the ionic compound in solution a is AgNO₃ (silver nitrate).

ω(N) = 8.246% ÷ 100%.

ω(N) = 0.08246; mass percentage of nitrogen.

M(MNO₃) = M(N) ÷ ω(N).

M(MNO₃) = 14 g/mol ÷ 0.08246.

M(MNO₃) = 169.8 g/mol; molar mass of metal nitrate.

M(M) = M(MNO₃) - M(N) - 3 · M(O).

M(M) = 169.8 g/mol - 14 g/mol - 3 · 16 g/mol.

M(M) = 107.8 g/mol; atomic mass of metal, this metal is silver (Ag).

3) Balanced chemical reaction:  

2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq).

Ionic reaction:  

2Ag⁺(aq) + 2NO₃(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq).

Net ionic reaction: 2Ag⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s).

Answer is: the blood-red precipitate is silver chromate (Ag₂CrO₄).

4) m(Ag₂CrO₄) = 331.8 g; mass of solid silver chromate.

n(Ag₂CrO₄) = m(Ag₂CrO₄) ÷ M(Ag₂CrO₄).

n(Ag₂CrO₄) = 331.8 g ÷ 331.8 g/mol.

n(Ag₂CrO₄) = 1 mol; amount of silver chromate.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(Ag₂CrO₄) : n(AgNO₃) = 1 : 2.

n(AgNO₃) = 2 · 1 mol.

n(AgNO₃) = 2 mol.

m(AgNO₃) = n(AgNO₃) · M(AgNO₃).

m(AgNO₃) = 2 mol · 169.8 g/mol.

m(AgNO₃) = 339.6 g; mass of silver nitrate.

m(AgNO₃) = m(K₂CrO₄).

m(K₂CrO₄) = 339.6 g; mass of potassium chromate.

n(K₂CrO₄) = m(K₂CrO₄) ÷ M(K₂CrO₄).

n(K₂CrO₄) = 339.6 g ÷ 194.2 g/mol.

n(K₂CrO₄) = 1.75 mol; amount of potassium chromate.

5) Chemical reaction of dissociation of silver nitrate in water:

AgNO₃(aq) → Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq).

V(solution a) = 500 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.

V(solution a) = 0.5 L; volume of solution a.

c(AgNO₃) = n(AgNO₃) ÷ V(solution a).

c(AgNO₃) = 2 mol ÷ 0.5 L.

c(AgNO₃) = 4 mol/L = 4 M.

From dissociation of silver nitrate: c(AgNO₃) = c(Ag⁺) = c(NO₃⁻).

c(Ag⁺) = 4 M; the concentration of silver ions in the original solution a.

c(NO₃⁻) = 4 M; the concentration of silver ions in the original solution a.

6) Chemical reaction of dissociation of potssium chromate in water:

K₂CrO₄(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq).

V(solution b) = 500 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.

V(solution b) = 0.5 L; volume of solution b.

c(K₂CrO₄) = n(K₂CrO₄) ÷ V(solution b).

c(AgNO₃) = 1.75 mol ÷ 0.5 L.

c(AgNO₃) = 3.5 mol/L = 3.5 M.

From dissociation of silver nitrate: c(K₂CrO₄) = c/2(K⁺) = c(CrO₄²⁻).

c(K⁺) = 7 M; the concentration of potassium ions in the original solution b.

c(CrO₄²⁻) = 3.5 M; the concentration of silver ions in the original solution b.

7) V(final solution) = V(solution a) + V(solution b).

V(final solution) = 500.0 mL + 500.0 mL.

V(final solution) = 1000 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L.

V(final solution) = 1 L.

n(NO₃⁻) = 2 mol.

c(NO₃⁻) = n(NO₃⁻) ÷ V(final solution)

c(NO₃⁻) = 2 mol ÷ 1 L.

c(NO₃⁻) = 2 M; the concentration of nitrate anions in final solution.

8) in the solution b there were 3.5 mol of potassium cations, but one part of them reacts with 2 moles of nitrate anions:

K⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) → KNO₃(aq).

From chemical reaction: n(K⁺) : n(NO₃⁻) = 1 : 1.

Δn(K⁺) = 3.5 mol - 2 mol.

Δn(K⁺) = 1.5 mol; amount of potassium anions left in final solution.

c(K⁺) = Δn(K⁺) ÷ V(final solution).

c(K⁺) = 1.5 mol ÷ 1 L.

c(K⁺) = 1.5 M; the concentration of potassium cations in final solution.

4 0
2 years ago
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