Sample Response: liquids flow freely, they take the shape of the container they are in, but have a definite volume. Like liquids, the shape of a gas changes with the container. This is because the atoms in a gas move rapidly and freely to fill any available space. Unlike liquids, the volume of a gas changes depending on the container it is in.
Answer:
- The total distance traveled is 28 inches.
- The displacement is 2 inches to the east.
Explanation:
Lets put a frame of reference in the problem. Starting the frame of reference at the point with the 0-inch mark, and making the unit vector
pointing in the west direction, the ant start at position

Then, moves to

so, the distance traveled here is



after this, the ant travels to

so, the distance traveled here is



The total distance traveled will be:

The displacement is the final position vector minus the initial position vector:



This is 2 inches to the east.
Some of the scientific questions that may be answered through the experiment are:
(1) What are the physical changes that may occur in the solution or the indicator when added with acidic/basic solution?
(2) How much of the indicator is needed in order to bring about a significant physical change in the solution to identify its H+ concentration?
Answer:
Option A is correct.
when it is used in a circuit. its terminal voltage will be less than 1.5 V.
Explanation:
The terminal voltage of the battery when it is in use in circuits drops lower than the 1.5 V rating given to it due to internal resistance.
All batteries give internal resistances when used in circuits. The internal resistance (though very small) is usually modelled as connected in series with the battery. It is due to some form of interference from the chemical makeup of the battery.
Normally, while the battery is fresh, the voltage (V) obtained at its terminals when connected in series with a resistor of resistance R is V = IR; where I is the current flowing in this circuit.
But once the interenal resistance (r) of the battery comes into play,
V = I₁ (r + R)
The current in the circuit evidently drops (that is I₁ < I) and V = (I₁r + I₁R)
The voltage across the terminals of the battery is no longer V but is now (V) × [R/(R+r)] which is less than the initial V and it reduces as the internal resistance, r, increases.
Hope this Helps!!!