1.
Answer:
a) It is less
Explanation:
By energy conservation we can say that initial potential energy of both child must be equal to the final kinetic energy of the two child.
Since initially they are at same height so we will say that initial potential energy will be given as
and MgH
so the child with greater mass has more energy and hence smaller child will reach with smaller kinetic energy
2.
Answer:
b. The two speeds are equal.
Explanation:
As we know by mechanical energy conservation law we have


since both child starts at same height so here they both will reach the bottom at same speed
3.
Answer:
c. The two accelerations are equal
Explanation:
Since we know that average acceleration of the motion is given as

since here initial and final speeds are same so they both must have same average acceleration here.
For Newton's second law, the force applied to an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration:

Rewriting the acceleration as the increment of velocity

in a time

:

, F becomes

But given the definition of momentum:

, then

represents the momentum change. So we can rewrite F as

And re-arranging the formula we can calculate the value of the change in momentum:
Answer:
a) v = 1.19 m / s
, b) P₁ = 0.922 10⁵ Pa
Explanation:
1) Let's use the fluid continuity equation
Q = A v
The area of a circle is
A = π r2 = π d²/4
v = Q / A = Q 4 / pi d²
v = 0.006 4/π 0.08²
v = 1.19 m / s
2) write Bernoulli's equation, where point 1 is the bladder and point 2 is the urine exit point
P₁ + ½ rho v₁² + rho g y₁ = P₂ + ½ rho v₂² + rho g y₂
The exercise tell us
P₂ = 1.0013 105 Pa
v₁ = 0
y₁ = 1 m
y₂=0
Rho (water) = 1000 kg / m³
P₁ + rho y₁ = P₂ + ½ rho v₂²
P₁ = P₂ + ½ rho v₂² - rho g y₁
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (1.19)² - 1000 9.8 1
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ +708.5 - 9800
P₁ = 92208.5Pa
P₁ = 0.922 10⁵ Pa
Answer:
45.8 cm
Explanation:
To solve this, we will use the formula
5 / x² = 7/(1 - x)²
5 / x² = 7 / (1 - 2x + x²)
5 / 7 = x² / (1 - 2x + x²)
x = 0.5 * (√(35) - 5) meters
x = 0.5 * (5.916 - 5)
x = 0.5 * (0.916)
x = 0.458 or x = 45.8
Uk=2m*the normal force
the distance d is needed only if you were asked about work