Answer:
"industry vs. inferiority" stage
Explanation:
Erik Erikson proposed a theory about social and emotional development along people's lifespan. According to him, people go through different stages in life that are manifested as "crisis" where two different options present to the people and they create anxiety. Eventually, the person is inclined towards one of the two options available and solves the crisis and moves on to the next stage.
Erikson's fourth psychosocial crisis, is called "industry vs. inferiority" occurs between the ages of five and twelve.
During this stage, the child feels the need to win approval by demonstrating specific competencies that are valued by society and begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments. When they are reinforced for their initiative they will feel industrious (competent) and confident in their ability to achieve goals. If they are not reinforced, they might feel inferior, doubting their own abilities and not reaching their full potential and can develop a feeling of inferiority. 
Sammy is in third grade, so he must be around <u>9 years old,</u> he won the spelling bee and felt proud about it since <u>he demonstrated a specific competency </u>in his school (thus he felt competent), however, <u>when he couldn't complete his arithmetic assignment he felt incompetent </u>(this could case him feelings of inferiority or doubt of his own abilities).
We can see how Sammy is in the "industry vs. inferiority" stage where he's looking to be competent and developing a sense of pride in his accomplishments. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: Law of closure 
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, Sean continues to swear the moon is full because of the law of closure.
The law of closure is the perception of people with regards to pictures, letters, etc. when they believe that the items are whole even though they aren't complete. Here, the moon isnt full but Sean thinks it is due to the law of law of closure.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Interlanguage
Explanation:
Interlingua is an international auxiliary language based on the existence of a vast common vocabulary shared by languages of wide diffusion worldwide. These are words like abbreviation, abdication, abduction, abjuration, abolition, abomination, aboriginal, absolute, absorption, abstention, abstraction, acacia, etc.
A word is adopted in Interlingua as long as it is common to at least 3 of the 4 national languages chosen as the source: Portuguese / Spanish (treated as one), Italian, French and English; German and Russian may be considered.
An example of this happens in the German language, where Jorg, a native German speaker, said "Interesting that is." Since in German, the modifier goes before the verb instead of after.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Professor Martin is exhibiting Coersive power
Explanation:
Coercive Power can be defined as one of the type of powers, in which, threat is used to make people do what one desires. In a company or any official setting, it can be described by threatening workers with transfer, firing, demotions, non-payment of salary or bonuses, or loosing of marks in an academic setting. In a nutshell, it forces people to submit to other person demand for the dread of losing something significant.
 
        
             
        
        
        
What kind of polls might journalists use to assess how voting has gone during an election
The correct answer is letter C: Exit polls
During election time, some methods like opinion polls, surveys, questionnaires, phone, and online votes are useful ways of testing voters. 
Journalists use to asses exit polls, that is to say, they ask voters for whom they voted in order to have early information of how an election has turned out (because an election can take a long time to count).
As a conclusion, exit polls give information on who won the election, explain the success, predict the future candidate by analyzing voter intent and behavior and cast demographic factors.