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Troyanec [42]
2 years ago
15

_____ is a mathematical theory for developing strategies that maximize gains and minimize losses while adhering to a given set o

f rules and constraints.
Physics
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

OPTIMISATION

Explanation:

Optimisation is a mathematical theory for developing strategies that maximize gains and minimize losses while adhering to a given set of rules and constraints.

The theory has a target function to be maximised or minimised, dependent on its explanatory variable(s), with respect to which the function has to be maximised or minimised. It also has constraints which might be binding factors to maximisation / minimisation.

Eg : Revenue optimising output is found by maximising profit function with respect to constraint function in forms of cost etc.

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A wooden disk of mass m and radius r has a string of negligible mass is wrapped around it. If the disk is allowed to fall and th
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

a = \frac{2}{3}g

T = \frac{mg}{3}

Explanation:

As the disc is unrolling from the thread then at any moment of the time

We have force equation as

mg - T = ma

also by torque equation we can say

TR = I\alpha

TR = \frac{1}{2}mR^2(\frac{a}{R})

T = \frac{1}{2}ma

Now we have

mg - \frac{1}{2}ma = ma

mg = \frac{3}{2}ma

a = \frac{2}{3}g

Also from above equation the tension force in the string is

T = \frac{1}{2}ma

T = \frac{mg}{3}

7 0
2 years ago
A circular loop of diameter 10 cm, carrying a current of 0.20 A, is placed inside a magnetic field B⃗ =0.30 Tk^. The normal to t
arlik [135]

Answer:

The magnitude of the torque on the loop due to the magnetic field is 4.7\times10^{-4}\ N-m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 10 cm

Current = 0.20 A

Magnetic field = 0.30 T

Unit vectorn=-0.60\hat{i}-0.080\hat{j}

We need to calculate the torque on the loop

Using formula of torque

\tau=NIAB\sin\theta

Where, N = number of turns

A = area

I = current

B = magnetic field

Put the value into the formula

\tau=1\times0.20\times\pi\times(5\times10^{-2})^2\times0.30\times\sin90^{\circ}

\tau=4.7\times10^{-4}\ N-m

Hence, The magnitude of the torque on the loop due to the magnetic field is 4.7\times10^{-4}\ N-m.

5 0
2 years ago
A gannet is a seabird that fishes by diving from a great height. part a if a gannet hits the water at 32 m/s , what height did i
lutik1710 [3]
93 if this is reasaning but make sure
6 0
2 years ago
A 0.15-m-diameter pulley turns a belt rotating the driveshaft of a power plant pump. The torque applied by the belt on the pulle
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

F= 2666.66 N

N=334.22 RPM          

Explanation:

Given that

Diameter of pulley ,d= 0.15 m

Radius ,r= 0.075 m

Torque ,T= 200 N.m

Power ,P = 7 kW

Lets take force = F

T = F .r

F=\dfrac{T}{r}

Now by putting the values

F=\dfrac{200}{0.075}\ N

F= 2666.66 N

Lets take rotational speed = N RPM

We know that  

P=\dfrac{2\pi N\ T}{60}

N=\dfrac{60\times P}{2\pi \ T}

Now by putting the values in the above equation

N=\dfrac{60\times 7000}{2\pi \times 200}\ RPM

N=334.22 RPM

6 0
2 years ago
When a comet enters the inner solar system, what part of the comet always points most directly away from the Sun
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Comet Tail

Explanation:

A comet tail— and coma — are characteristics that are evident in comets when the Sun illuminates them and can become apparent from Earth when a comet travels through the inner part of the Solar System.

While a comet enters the inner part of  solar system, sunlight causes the toxic materials inside the comet to vaporize and float out of the center, sweeping away particles with them.

Two, distinct tails are created from dust and gases, being visible by different occurrences; the dust simply reflects sunlight, and the gasses shine through ionization.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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