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Leviafan [203]
1 year ago
12

An ice cube is dropped into a glass of milk at 20°C. Which statement explains the transfer of kinetic energy (KE)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
hoa [83]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

Because milk has higher KE than ice, KE is transferred from the milk to the molecules of ice.

Explanation:

The best statement that expresses the transfer of kinetic energy(K.E) is that kinetic energy is transferred from the milk to the ice.

Kinetic energy is form of energy due to motion of the particles of a medium. In this regard, we are dealing with heat energy.

  • Heat energy is dissipated from a body at higher temperature to one at a lower temperature.
  • Ice is at a lower temperature which is 0°C
  • Heat will be transferred in form of thermal energy from the body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
  • This is from the milk to the molecules of ice.
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Why is the atomic mass of iron, 55.845 amu, most similar to the mass of iron-56, yet less than 56 amu? The atomic mass is the si
sattari [20]

Answer:

Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.

Explanation:

The atomic abundance of the isotopes of Iron is:

⁵⁴Fe: 5.82%

⁵⁶Fe: 91.66%

⁵⁷Fe: 2.19%

⁵⁸Fe: 0.33%

<em>Where the Iron-56 is the most abundant isotope of Iron atom</em>

<em />

As atomic mass is defined as the sum of the masses of the ions multiplied by its abundance, and the Iron-56 is the most abundance isotope, the atomic mass of Fe most be similar to the ⁵⁶Fe mass because is the most abundant isotope.

Right option is:

<h3>Iron‑56 is the most abundant isotope, so the atomic mass of iron is most similar to the mass of iron‑56.</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
A student performed an analysis of a sample for its calcium content and obtained the following results:
sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

14.9075 g, 28.67%, 0.11%

Explanation:

The mean concentration of calcium = summation x / frequency

= ( 14.92 + 1491 + 14.88 + 14.92 ) /4 = 14.9075 g

Standard deviation = √(summation (x - μ)² /n) = √ ( ((14.92 - 14.9075)² +(14.91 - 14.9075)² + (14.88 - 14.9075)² + ( 14.92 - 14.9075)²) / 4) = 0.0164

b)  percent error = abs(14.9075 - 20.90) / 20.90 × 100 = 28.67%

c) relative standard deviation = standard deviation / mean × 100 = 0.0164 /  14.9075 × 100 = 0.11%

d) The accuracy of the measure is the measurement compared to the actual which according to the standard set by the instructor (5%error) is not very accurate because the percent error is high (28.67%) while the relative standard deviation is quite low ( 0.11%) which means the measurement precision is very high.

The student will have to redo the experiment because the experiment was not too accurate since the percent error is way higher than the set value (5%) although the precision was high.

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide formed when 40.0 moles of oxygen is consumed in the burning of propane. Note the
joja [24]
The first step is to balance the equation:


<span>C3H8 + 5O2 ---> 3CO2 + 4H2O


Check the balance


element          left side        right side

C                    3                  3  
H                    8                  4*2 = 8
O                    5*2=10        3*2 + 4 = 10


Then you have the molar ratios:


3 mol C3H8 : 5 mol O2 : 3 mol CO2 : 4 mol H2O


Now you have 40 moles of O2 so you make the proportion:

40.0 mol O2 * [3 mol CO2 / 5 mol O2] = 24.0 mol CO2.


Answer: option D. 24.0 mol CO2
</span>
7 0
2 years ago
A 5.0 g sample of aluminum with a specific heat of 0.90 J/(g °C) was heated from 22.1°C to 32.1°C. How much heat, to the nearest
mina [271]
Heat gained in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. It is expressed as follows:

Heat = mC(T2-T1)
Heat = 5(0.90)(32.1 - 22.1)
Heat = 45 J energy gained
7 0
1 year ago
Explain why CaCl2 is likely to have properties similar to those of CaBr2
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

Because both compounds (CaCl2 and CaBr2) contain elements (bromine and chlorine) from the same group (group 7)

Explanation:

Elements are organized into groups on the periodic table based on the number of valence electrons contained in their outermost shell. These elements in the same group i.e. same number of valence electrons, will behave in a similar manner chemically.

CaCl2 and CaBr2 are two compounds that contains elements (Chlorine and Bromine) from the same group, which is group 7. Elements in group 7 are called HALOGENS and have 7 valence electrons in their outermost shell.

Bromine (Br) and Chorine (Cl) are responsible for the similarity in the properties of CaCl2 and CaBr2 because the Chlorine and Bromine contained in them will cause them to react similarly and behave similarly in the presence of other compounds.

5 0
1 year ago
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