Newton's third law says:
"<span>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. ".
So, the force that Tom does on the sister is equal to force the sister applies on Tom:
</span>

<span>where the label "t" means "on Tom", while the label "s" means "on the sister".
From Newton's second law, we also know
</span>

where m is the mass and a the acceleration. <span>so we can rewrite the first equation as
</span>

<span>And find Tom's acceleration:
</span>

<span>
</span>
The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference

is

where
m=432 g is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find

and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
Answer:
E) True. Ball B will go four times as high as ball A because it had four times the initial kinetic energ
Explanation:
To answer the final statements, let's pose the solution of the exercise
Energy is conserved
Initial
Em₀ = K
Em₀ = ½ m v²
Final
Emf = U = mg h
Em₀ = emf
½ m v² = mgh
h = v² / 2g
For ball A
h_A = v² / 2g
For ball B
h_B = (2v)² / 2g
h_B = 4 (v² / 2g) = 4 h_A
Let's review the claims
A) False. The neck acceleration is zero, it has the value of the acceleration of gravity
B) False. Ball B goes higher
C) False has 4 times the gravitational potential energy than ball A
D) False. It goes 4 times higher
E) True.
Since toy is moving at constant speed that means that force that child is applying on toy is equal to force of friction.
Rate of speed that toy is moving is irelevant.
childs force is:
Fc = 2N
Fc = Ff (Ff -friction force)
Ff = a*Q
where Q is weight of the toy and a is friction
if we express a we get
a = F/Q = 2/8 = 0.25
Explanation:
Relation between electric field and charge density is as follows.
E = 
where,
= charge density
= permittivity of free space = 
So,
= 0
or, 
Now, formula to calculate the potential difference of two conductors is as follows.

It is given that,
d = 6.0 mm = 

Hence, we will calculate the magnitude of the electric potential differences between the two conductors as follows.

=
= 0.0271 volts
thus, we can conclude that value of the magnitude of the electric potential differences between the two conductors is 0.0271 volts.