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sergij07 [2.7K]
2 years ago
15

A 1.00 L flask is filled with 1.15 g of argon at 25 ∘C. A sample of ethane vapor is added to the same flask until the total pres

sure is 1.350 atm . Part A What is the partial pressure of argon, PAr, in the flask?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tatiyna2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The partial pressure of argon in the flask = 71.326 K pa

Explanation:

Volume off the flask = 0.001 m^{3}

Mass of the gas = 1.15 gm = 0.00115 kg

Temperature = 25 ° c = 298 K

Gas constant for Argon R = 208.13 \frac{J}{kg k}

From ideal gas equation P V = m RT

⇒ P = \frac{m R T}{V}

Put all the values in above formula we get

⇒ P = \frac{0.00115}{0.001} × 208.13 × 298

⇒ P = 71.326 K pa

Therefore, the partial pressure of argon in the flask = 71.326 K pa

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What is the empirical formula? A compound is used to treat iron deficiency in people. It contains 36.76% iron, 21.11% sulfur, an
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Answer: The empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined formula which is simplest integer ratio of number of atoms of different elements present in the compound.

Percentage of iron in a compound = 36.76 %

Percentage of sulfur in a compound = 21.11 %

Percentage of oxygen in a compound = 42.13 %

Consider in 100 g of the compound:

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 36.76 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 21.11 g

Mass of iron in 100 g of compound = 42.13 g

Now calculate the number of moles each element:

Moles of iron=\frac{36.76 g}{55.84 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of sulfur=\frac{21.11 g}{32.06 g/mol}=0.658 mol

Moles of oxygen=\frac{42.13 g}{16 g/mol}=2.633 mol

Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles to calculated the ratio of the elements to each other

For Iron element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For sulfur element = \frac{0.658 mol}{0.658 mol}=1

For oxygen element = \frac{2.633 mol}{0.658 mol}=4.001\approx 4

So, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe_1S_1O_4

4 0
2 years ago
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How many grams of KBr are required to make 550. mL of a 0.115 M KBr solution?
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Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. For example, we are given a solution of 2M NaOH this describes a solution that has 2 moles of NaOH per 1 L volume of the solution. We calculate as follows:

0.115 M = n mol KBr / .55 L solution

n = 0.06325 mol KBr

mass = 0.06325 mol KBr (119 g / mol) = 7.53 g KBr

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Question 21 (2 points)
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i would say sensory memory, aka muscle memory.

Explanation:

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What is the element with the nlx notation of 5d2?
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The element with the nlx notation of 5d2 in the periodic table is hafnium with a symbol of hf. It is a chemical element and has an atomic number 72. H<span>afnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in many zirconium minerals but it is a complete contrast of zirconium which is also chemically similar to hafnium.</span>
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2 years ago
Before landing, the brakes and the tires of an airliner have a temperature of 15.0∘C. Upon landing, the 90.7 kg carbon fiber bra
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Answer:

0.921 J/g degrees C

Explanation:

Recall that the First Law of Thermodynamics demands that the total internal energy of an isolated system must remain constant. Any amount of energy lost by the brakes must be gained by the tires (in the form of heat in this situation).  Therefore, heat given off by the brakes = −heat taken in by tires, or:

−qbrakes=qtires

The equation used to calculate the quantity of heat energy exchanged in this process is:

−qbrakes=−cbrakes mbrakes ΔTbrakes=ctires mtires ΔTtires=qtires

First we must convert the mass of the tires and the brakes from  kg to  g.

massbrakes=90.7 kg×1,000. g1 kg=9.07×104 g

masstires=123 kg×1,000. g1 kg=1.23×105 g

Next, substitute in known values and rearrange to solve for ctires. Note that the final temperature for both the tires and the brakes is 172∘C, the initial temperature of the brakes is 312∘C and the initial temperature of the tires is 15∘C.

−(1.400Jg∘C)(9.07×104 g)(172∘C−312∘C)=(ctires)(1.23×105 g)(172∘C−15∘C)

ctires=−(1.400 Jg∘C)(9.07×104 g)(−140∘C)(1.23×105 g)(157∘C)=17,777,200 J19311000 g∘C=0.9206Jg∘C

The answer should have three significant figures, so round to 0.921Jg∘C.

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