Answer:
First one is 5.0 M ammonia and the Second one ?
Explanation:
Answer:
4.34.
Explanation:
<em>∵ pH = pKa + log [salt]/[Acid]</em>
∴ pH = - log(Ka) + log [salt]/[Acid]
∴ pH = - log(6.8 x 10⁻⁵) + log(0.75)/(0.50)
<em>∴ pH = 4.167 + 0.176 = 4.343 ≅ 4.34.</em>
<em></em>
Answer:
we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf
Explanation:
when we run a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate we will except an increase in the polarity of the system and this will cause the Non-polar spot to be near the solvent front, while the polar spot will run at an approximate speed of 0.5 Rf
The speed of the polar spot depends largely on the level of polarity, an increase in the polarity will see both spots of Neat hexane run when we run a TLC plate in a 50/50 mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate
<h2>Diethylether (DTH) andTetrahydrofuran (THF).</h2>
Explanation:
- Grignard reactions reacts with water forming alkanes.
- The water present causes the reagent to decompose rapidly.
- So, the solvents which are utilized in the experimental procedure to minimize exposure of the grignard reagents to air and/ormoisture are solvents such as anhydrous diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran(THF), poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG).
- The reason for the use of these solvents is the oxygen present in these solvents stabilizes the magnesium reagent.
- THF (Tetrahydrofuran) is a stable compound.
Answer:
429.4 kJ are absorbed in the endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation tells us that 1168 kJ of heat are absorbed in the reaction when 4 mol of NH₃ (g) react with 5 mol O₂ (g).
So what we need is to calculates how many moles represent 25 g NH₃(g) and calculate the heat absorbed. (NH₃ is the limiting reagent)
Molar Mass NH₃ = 17.03 g/mol
mol NH₃ = 25.00 g/ 17.03 g/mol = 1.47 mol
1168 kJ /4 mol NH₃ x 1.47 mol NH₃ = 429.4 kJ
