Answer: the scientist should ensure that the volume is measured in dm3(or L), the pressure in atm, the temperature in Kelvin and use the gas constant 0.082atm.dm3.K^-1.mol^-1
Answer:
Wavelength of this beam of light:
.
Explanation:
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately
.
Light behaves like a wave. The wavelength of a wave is equal to the distance that it travels (in the given medium) in each period of oscillation.
On the other hand, the frequency of a wave is the number of periods in unit time.
means one oscillation per second. The frequency of this particular wave is
. In other words, there are
oscillations in each second.
The period of oscillation will be equal to
.
In that period of time, a beam of light in vacuum would have traveled
.
In other words, if this beam of light of frequency
is in vacuum, its wavelength will be equal to
.
Answer:
benzamide
Explanation:
Compound melting Point ,ºC Melting Pont Mixture, ºC
X 131 - 133
trans-cinnamic 133 - 134 110 - 120
acid
benzamide 128 - 130 130-132
malic acid 131 -133 114 -124
Benzoin 135 - 137 108 - 116
The compound X is benzamide since the melting point range is the one closest to this compound ( 130-132 ºC)
The reason there is not an exact match is not due due to the presence of impurities. The presence of impurities always lower the melting point ( it is a coligative property such as the melting point depresion of salt and water )
The reason for the deviation must be be some other factors such as preparation of the sample in the capillary, errors in reading the thermometer, rate of heating, etc.
I am attempting the problem for phosphonium Ion rather than its chloride salt. The chemical equation is shown below along with molar masses in mg.
First of all we will calculate the amounts of reactants required for the synthesis of 220 mg of phophonium ion. Calculations for both reactants is as follow,
For
Benzyl chloride,

=

Solving for X,
X =

X = 78.79 mg
For PPh₃:

=

Solving for X,
X =

X = 163.27 mg
Now, Assuming these values as for 95 % conversion, we can calculate 100 % yield as follow,
when

=

Solving for X,
X =

= 231.57 mg
Now, calculate reactants mass with respect to 231.57 mg
when

=

Solving for ,
X =

=
82.93 mg of Benzyl chloride
when

=

Solving for ,
X =

=
171.85 mg of PPh3
So, reaction was started with reacting
82.93 mg of Benzyl Chloride and
171.85 mg of Triphenyl Phosphine.
When multiplying numbers, the term with the least significant digits gives how many significant digits will be in the answer. 2.995 has the least with 4 "sig figs", so the answer will have 4 significant digits as well:
2.995/0.16685 = <span>17.9502547198
</span> ↑↑ ↑<span>↑
4 sig figs
So the answer is 17.95.</span>