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Len [333]
2 years ago
10

If 4.35 g of phosphoric acid are added to 5.25g of KOH, what is the percent yield of the reaction if only 3.15g of potassium pho

sphate is isolated?
Chemistry
1 answer:
irina1246 [14]2 years ago
5 0
We are given with
4.35 g Phosphoric acid
5.25 g KOH
3.15 g K3PO4 produced

The reaction is
H3PO4 + 3KOH => K3PO4 + 3H2O

First, convert masses into moles.
Then, determine the limiting reactant.
Next, determine the maximum amount of K3PO4 that can be produced from the limiting reactant.
Lastly, calculate the percent yield by dividing the actual amount produced by the theoretical amount produced.
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A mixture of gases containing 0.20 mol of SO2 and 0.20 mol of O2 in a 4.0 L flask reacts to form SO3. If the temperature is 25ºC
diamong [38]

Answer : The pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

Explanation :

To calculate the pressure in the flask after reaction is complete we are using ideal gas equation.

PV=n_TRT\\\\P=(n_1+n_2)\times \frac{RT}{V}

where,

P = final pressure in the flask = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

V = volume = 4.0 L

n_1 = moles of SO_2 = 0.20 mol

n_2 = moles of O_2 = 0.20 mol

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

P=(0.20+0.20)mol\times \frac{(0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times (298K)}{4.0L}

P=2.4atm

Thus, the pressure in the flask after reaction complete is, 2.4 atm

5 0
2 years ago
Under identical conditions of temperature and pressure, which of the following gasses is the densest: Ne, CO2, or Cl2?
Tanzania [10]
Cl2=3.17g/L
Ne=.901g/L
CO2=1.96g/l
 therefore Cl2 is the densest gas under the given conditions.
7 0
2 years ago
Give four different chemical meanings for the word element and an example of each
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer ;

-An element is a substance containing only one type of atom, for example; H2 or 02  (consisting of atoms that all have the same number of protons).

-Microscopic, single atom of that element

-Macroscopic, sample of that element large enough to weigh on a balance

- A substance that cannot be broken down chemically; e.g; sodium metal,

Explanation;

-An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons: another way of saying this is that all of a particular element's atoms have the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.

-An element is uniquely determined by the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

3 0
2 years ago
You try to measure out exactly 5.0 milliliters of water by eye into each of five test tubes. When you go back to check the volum
jeka94

Answer:

The volumes are both, accurate and precise.

Explanation:

In the measurement of a set, precision refers to how much coincidence exists in the measurements of an specific value, as the measurements are close, we can say the volumes are precise.

Accuracy means the agreement that exists between the average of one

large series of measurements and the value of  measurement

Media is 4,96 ml and I wanted to measure 5 ml. It is also close.

6 0
2 years ago
How much water(in grams) at its boiling point can be vaporized by adding 1.50 kJ of heat? The molar heat of vaporization for wat
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

0.66g of water

Explanation:

Molar heat of vaporization of any substance is defined as the heat necessary to vaporize 1 mole of the substance.

If heat of vaporization of water is 40.79kJ/mol and you add 1.50kJ, the moles you vaporize are:

1.50kJ × (1mol / 40.79kJ) = 0.0368 moles of water.

As molar mass of water is 18.01g/mol, mass of water that can be vaporized are:

0.0368 moles × (18.01g / mol) = <em>0.66g of water</em>

6 0
2 years ago
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