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sesenic [268]
2 years ago
4

Which chemical equation follows the law of conservation of matter?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anika [276]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Equation C  follows the law of conservation

GaF3 + 3Cs → 3CsF + Ga

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The law of conservation of matter states that in any given system that is closed to the transfer of matter, the amount of matter in the system stays constant . This means, in chemical reactions, the total mass of the products must equal the total mass of the reactants.

A

2K + Ca(NO3)2 → K(NO3) + Ca

In this equation, we have 2x K on the left side, but only 1x K on the right side (in KNO3). We have 2x NO3 on the left side (in Ca(NO3)2 ) but only 1x NO3 on the right side (in KNO3). The amount is not the same on both side, so <u>doesn't follow the law of conservation of matter</u>

<u />

The correct equation would be 2K + Ca(NO3)2 → 2K(NO3) + Ca

B

C5H12 + 7O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O

In this equation we have 14x O atoms on the left side, but 16x O atoms on the right side (10x O in 5CO2 and 6x O in 6H2O). This means we have more O- atoms in products than in the reactants. The amount is not the same on both side, so <u>doesn't follow the law of conservation of matter</u>

The correct equation would be C5H12 + 8O2 → 6H2O + 5CO2

C

GaF3 + 3Cs → 3CsF + Ga

In this equation we have the same amount in reactants as in products.

This equation f<u>ollows the law of conservation</u>

D

2VCl2 + H2 → 2HCl + V

On the left side we have 2x V (in 2VCl2), on the right side we have 1x V. The amount is not the same on both side, so <u>doesn't follow the law of conservation of matter</u>

The correct equation would be VCl2 + H2 → 2HCl + V

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Answer:

a. The original temperature of the gas is 2743K.

b. 20atm.

Explanation:

a. As a result of the gas laws, you can know that the temperature is inversely proportional to moles of a gas when pressure and volume remains constant. The equation could be:

T₁n₁ = T₂n₂

<em>Where T is absolute temperature and n amount of gas at 1, initial state and 2, final states.</em>

<em />

<em>Replacing with values of the problem:</em>

T₁n₁ = T₂n₂

X*7.1g = (X+300)*6.4g

7.1X = 6.4X + 1920

0.7X = 1920

X = 2743K

<h3>The original temperature of the gas is 2743K</h3><h3 />

b. Using general gas law:

PV = nRT

<em>Where P is pressure (Our unknown)</em>

<em>V is volume = 2.24L</em>

<em>n are moles of gas (7.1g / 35.45g/mol = 0.20 moles)</em>

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature (2743K)

P*2.24L = 0.20mol*0.082atmL/molK*2743K

<h3>P = 20atm</h3>

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7 0
2 years ago
in collecting the precipitate, why would it be inappropriate to heat the reacted mixture and evaporate off the water?
djverab [1.8K]
In collecting the precipitate, it is inappropriate to heat <span>the reacted mixture and evaporate off the water because it is possible that the mixture contains other substances that precipitates as well when the mixture is being heated so you will not be able to collect what you want.</span>
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Calculate the molar mass of a gas that diffuses three times faster than oxygen under similar conditions.
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7 0
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
A 63.5 g sample of an unidentified metal absorbs 355 ) of heat when its temperature changes
insens350 [35]

0.208 is the specific heat capacity of the metal.

Explanation:

Given:

mass (m)  = 63.5 grams 0R 0.0635 kg

Heat absorbed (q) = 355 Joules

Δ T (change in temperature) = 4.56 degrees or 273.15+4.56 = 268.59 K

cp (specific heat capacity) = ?

the formula used for heat absorbed  and to calculate specific heat capacity of a substance will be calculated by using the equation:

q = mc Δ T

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 = 0.208 J/gm K

specific heat capacity of 0.208 J/gm K

The specific heat capacity is defined as  the heat required to raise the temperature of a substance which is 1 gram. The temperature is in Kelvin and energy required is in joules.

 

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