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Zarrin [17]
2 years ago
7

How many equivalents are in 0.60 mole of Mg2+

Chemistry
1 answer:
Allisa [31]2 years ago
5 0

Equivalents express the combining power of an element for example what mass of an element can combine with or displace one gram of hydrogen or eight grams of oxygen.

Since Mg is divalent, one gram of Mg2+ can combine with 2 grams of hydrogen  

Therefore, 0.6 mole of Mg2+ can combine with 0.6 x 2 = 1.2 moles of hydrogen

Hence there are 1.2 equivalents in 0.60 mole of Mg2+

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A 1.850 g mixture of SrCO3 and SrO is heated. The SrCO3 decomposes to SrO and CO2. What was the mass percentage of SrCO3 in the
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5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 15.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl with 50.00 mL of 0.100 M KOH? Assume that the volumes of the
denis23 [38]

Answer:

The correct answer is: pH = 12.73

Explanation:

The <em>neutralization reaction</em> between HCl and KOH is given by the following chemical equation:

HCl + KOH ⇒ KCl + H₂O

Since HCl is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base, HCl is completely dissociated into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, whereas KOH is dissociated completely into K⁺ and OH⁻ ions.

For acids, the number of equivalents is given by the moles of H⁺ ions (in this case: 1 equivalent per mol of HCl). For bases, the number of equivalents is given by the moles of OH⁻ ions (in this case: 1 equivalent per mol of KOH).

The H⁺ ions from HCl will react with OH⁻ ions of KOH to give H₂O. The pH is calculated from the difference between the equivalents of H⁺ and OH⁻:

equivalents of H⁺= volume HCl x Molarity HCl

                            = (15.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) x 0.100 mol/L

                            = 1.5 x 10⁻³ eq H⁺

equivalents of OH⁻= volume KOH x Molarity KOH

                               = (50.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL) X 0.100 mol/L

                               = 5 x 10⁻³ eq OH⁻

There are more OH⁻ ions than H⁺ ions. The excess of OH⁻ (that did not react with H⁺ ions) is calculated as follows:

OH⁻ ions= (5 x 10⁻³ eq OH⁻) -  (1.5 x 10⁻³ eq H⁺) = 3.5 x 10⁻³ eq OH⁻= 3.5 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻  

As the volumes of the solutions are additive, the total volume of the solution is:

V= 15.0 mL + 50.0 mL = 65.0 mL= 0.065 L

So, the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution is given by:

[OH⁻] = moles OH⁻/V= (3.5 x 10⁻³ moles OH⁻)/0.065 L = 0.054 mol/L = 0.054 M  

From  [OH⁻], we can calculate pOH:

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log (0.054) = 1.27

Finally, we know that pH + pOH= 14; so we calculate pH:

pH= 14 - pOH = 14 - 1,27 =  12.73                                                            

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2 years ago
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ValentinkaMS [17]

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Molecular formula of the product formed is AlCl_{3}.

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IRISSAK [1]

Answer : The molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M

Explanation :

As we are given that 16.6 % chloride ion that means 16.6 grams of chloride ion present 100 grams of solution.

First we have to calculate the volume of solution.

\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{\text{Density of solution}}

\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{100g}{1.23g/mL}=81.3mL

Now we have to calculate the molarity of chloride ion.

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of chloride ion}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of chloride ion}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{16.6g\times 1000}{35.5g/mole\times 81.3mL}=5.75mole/L=5.75M

Thus, the molarity of the chloride ion in the water is, 5.75 M

8 0
1 year ago
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