Answer:

Explanation:
The strength of an electric field E produced by a single charge Q at a distance d from it is given by the formula:
, where K represents the Coulomb constant.
Since the electric field E is derived from the Coulomb Force per unit charge using a positive test charge, the field's units will be in units of Newtons/Coulomb, and be the formula for the Coulomb electric force between to charges (Q1 and Q2),

but modified with only one charge showing in the numerator of the expression.
<span>As it is descended from a vertical height h,
The lost Potential Energy = Mgh
The gained Kenetic Energy = (1/2)Mv^2; The rotational KE = (1/2)Jw^2
The angular speed w = speed/ Radius = v/R
So Rotational KE = (1/2)Jw^2 = (1/2)J(v/R)^2; J is moment of inertia
Now Mgh = (1/2)Mv^2 + (1/2)J(v/R)^2 => 2gh/v^2 = 1 + (J/MR^2)
As v = (5gh/4)^1/2, (J/MR^2) = 2gh/v^2 - 1 => (J/MR^2) = (8gh/5gh) - 1
so (J/MR^2) = 3/5 and therefore J = (3/5)MR^2.</span>

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Force and Power.
Since, according to the Newton's law,
Force = mass * Acceleration.
hence, here
Force = 142 N, accelration = 22.75 m/s2
hence, mass = 142/22.75
===> Mass = 6.24 Kg
hence the mass of the shot is 6.24 Kg
Charge on can A is positive.
Charge on can C is negative.
Punctuation and capitalization are very useful things to pay attention to and this question would be a lot easier to understand if you had actually used both capitalization and punctuation. If I'm understanding the question, you have 3 metal can that are insulated from the environment and initially touching each other in a straight line. Then a negatively charged balloon is brought near, but not touching one of the cans in that line of cans. While the balloon is near, the middle can is removed. Then you want to know the charge on the can that was nearest the balloon and the charge on the can that was furthermost from the balloon.
As the balloon is brought near to can a, the negative charge on the balloon repels some of the electrons from can a (like charges repel). Some of those electrons will flow to can b and in turn flow to can c. Basically you'll have a charge gradient that's most positive on that part of the can that's closest to the balloon, and most negative on the part of the cans that's furthest from the balloon. You then remove can B which causes cans A and C to be electrically isolated from each other and prevents the flow of elections to equalize the charges on cans A and C when the balloon is removed. So you're left with a deficiency of electrons on can A, so can A will have a positive overall charge, and an excess of electrons on can C, so can C will have a negative overall charge.