Answer:
True, True, False, False, False, False.
Explanation:
The refraction index of a material is given by the formula n=c/v, where c is the speed of light in vacuum and v the speed of light in the material. If a ray of light crosses a boundary between two transparent materials and the medium the ray enters has a larger index of refraction it means that in this new medium the speed of light is smaller than on the other one, and then its wavelength is also reduced since f must remain the same (and 
), otherwise there is a discontinuity on number of vibrations per second, which cannot happen. So we know that:
1) The wavelength of the light decreases as it enters into the medium with the greater index of refraction. True.
2) The frequency of the light remains constant as it transitions between materials. True.
3) The speed of the light remains constant as it transitions between materials. False.
4) The speed of the light increases as it enters the medium with the greater index of refraction. False.
5) The frequency of the light decreases as it enters into the medium with the greater index of refraction. False.
6) The wavelength of the light remains constant as it transitions between materials. False.
Velocity = fλ
where f is frequency in Hz, and λ is wavelength in meters.
<span>2.04 * 10⁸ m/s = 5.09 * 10¹⁴ Hz * λ </span>
<span>(2.04 * 10⁸ m/s) / (5.09 * 10¹⁴ Hz ) = λ </span>
<span>4.007*10⁻⁷ m = λ </span>
<span>The wavelength of the yellow light = 4.007*10⁻⁷ m<span> </span></span>
The elastic potential energy of the spring is 6.8 J
Explanation:
The elastic potential energy of a compressed/stretched spring is given by the equation:
where
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the spring
The spring constant of the spring in this problem can be found by keeping in mind the relationship between force (F) and elongation (x) (Hooke's law):
By looking at the graph and comparing it with the formula, we realize that the slope of the force-elongation graph corresponds to the spring constant. Therefore in this case,
Therefore when the spring has a elongation of 
, its potential energy is
Learn more about potential energy:
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Because charges are positioned on a square the force acting on one charge is the same as the force acting on all others.
We will use superposition principle. This means that force acting on the charge is the sum of individual forces. I have attached the sketch that you should take a look at.
We will break down forces on their x and y components:
Let's figure out each component:
Total force acting on the charge would be:
We need to calculate forces along x and y axis first( I will assume you meant micro coulombs, because otherwise we get forces that are huge).
Now we can find the total force acting on a single charge:
As said before, intensity of the force acting on charges is the same for all of them.
<h2>
Answer: Ionization
</h2>
The inner atmosphere of a <u>cloud chamber</u> is composed of an easily ionizable gas, this means that little energy is required to extract an electron from an atom. <u>This gas is maintained in the supercooling state, so that a minimum disturbance is enough to condense it</u> in the same way as the water is frozen.
<h2>Then, when a charged particle with enough energy interacts with this gas, it <u>ionizes</u> it.
</h2>
This is how alpha particles are able to ionize some atoms of the gas contained inside the chamber when they cross the cloud chamber.
These ionized atoms increase the surface tension of the gas around it allowing it to immediately congregate and condense, making it easily distinguishable inside the chamber like a <u>small cloud</u>. In this way, it is perfectly observable the path the individual particles have traveled, simply by observing the cloud traces left in the condensed gas.
