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irakobra [83]
2 years ago
10

2. On January 21 in 1918, Granville, North Dakota, had a surprising change in temperature. Within 12 hours, the temperature chan

ged from 237 K to 283 K. What is this change in temperature in the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales?
Physics
1 answer:
wolverine [178]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The temperature change in Celsius is 46°C.

The temperature change in Fahrenheit is 82.8°F.

Explanation:

A degree of Celsius scale is equal to that of kelvin scale; therefore,

\Delta C = \Delta K  = 283K-237K\\\\ \boxed{\Delta C = 46^oC}

A degree in Fahrenheit is 1.8 times the Celsius degree; therefore

\Delta F  = 1.8(46^o)

\boxed{\Delta F = 82.8^oF}

Hence, the temperature change in Celsius is 46°C, and the temperature change in Fahrenheit is 82.8°F.

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A block spring system oscillates on a frictionless surface with an amplitude of 10\text{ cm}10 cm and has an energy of 2.5 \text
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

The energy of the system is 15 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy E = 2.5 J

Amplitude = 10 cm

We need to calculate the spring constant

Using formula of mechanical energy of the system

E=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2

Put the value into the formula

2.5=\dfrac{1}{2}k\times(10\times10^{-2})^2

k=\dfrac{2.5\times2}{(10\times10^{-2})^2}

k=500\ N/m

If the block is replaced by a block with twice the mass of the original block

Amplitude = 6 cm

We need to calculate the energy

Using formula of mechanical energy

E=\dfrac{1}{2}kA^2

Put the value into the formula

E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times500\times(6\times10^{-2})

E=15\ J

Hence, The energy of the system is 15 J.

8 0
2 years ago
The particle starts from rest at t=0. What is the magnitude p of the momentum of the particle at time t? Assume that t>0. Exp
olganol [36]

Answer:

Ft

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial velocity=u=0

We have to find the magnitude of p of the momentum of the particle at time t.

Let mass of particle=m

Applied force=F

Acceleration, a=\frac{F}{m}

Final velocity , v=a+ut

Substitute the values

v=0+\frac{F}{m}t=\frac{F}{m}t

We know that

Momentum, p=mv

Using the formula

p=m\times \frac{F}{m}t=Ft

6 0
2 years ago
Two stunt drivers drive directly toward each other. At time t=0 the two cars are a distance D apart, car 1 is at rest, and car 2
lesantik [10]

Answer: Hello there!

We know this:

The distance between the cars at t= 0 is D.

car 2 has an initial velocity of v0 and no acceleration.

car 1 has no initial velocity and a acceleration of ax that starts at  t = 0

then we could obtain the acceleration of the car 1 by integrating the acceleration over the time; this is v(t) = ax*t where there is not a constant of integration because the car 1 has no initial velocity.

Because the cars are moving against each other, we want to se at what time t they meet, this is equivalent to see:  

position of car 1 + position of car 2 = D

and in this way we could ignore constants of integration :D

for the position of each car we integrate again:  

P1(t) = (1/2)ax*t^2 and P2(t) = v0t

v0t + (1/2)ax*t^2 = D

v0t + (1/2)ax*t^2  - D = 0

now we can solve it for t using the Bhaskara equation.

t = \frac{-v0 +\sqrt{v0^{2} + 4*(1/2)ax*D } }{2(1/2)ax} =\frac{-v0 +\sqrt{v0^{2} + 2ax*D } }{ax}

that we cant solve witout knowing the values for v0, D and ax. But you could replace them in that equation and obtain the time, where you must remember that you need to choose the positive solution (because this quadratic equation has two solutions).

Now we want to know the velocity of car 1 just before the impact, this can be calculated by valuating the time in the as the time that we just found in the velocity equation for the car 1, this is:

v(\frac{-v0 +\sqrt{v0^{2} + 2ax*D } }{ax}) = ax*\frac{-v0 +\sqrt{v0^{2} + 2ax*D } }{ax} = {-v0 +\sqrt{v0^{2} + 2ax*D }

where again, you need to replace the values of v0, D and ax.

7 0
2 years ago
Suppose you had used a less sensitive balance for the Archimedes method of getting volume of an object based on the difference i
alisha [4.7K]
<span>If you think about it, changing the scale to which something is measured does not affect the repeatability of the measurement. For instance, if you have a meter stick which was labeled incorrectly, that doesn't affect the fact that every measurement you take of a certain fixed distance will still be the same. Precision does not equal accuracy.</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 202 kg bumper car moving right at 8.50 m/s collides with a 355 kg car at rest. Afterwards, the 355 kg car moves right at 5.80
Sidana [21]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of bumper car, m₁ = 202 kg

Initial speed of the bumper car, u₁ = 8.5 m/s

Mass of the other car, m₂ = 355 kg

Initial velocity of the other car is 0 as it at rest, u₂ = 0

Final velocity of the other car after collision, v₂ = 5.8 m/s

Let p₁ is momentum of of 202 kg car, p₁ = m₁v₁

Using the conservation of linear momentum as :

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2

202\ kg\times 8.5\ m/s+355\ kg\times 0=m_1v_1+355\ kg\times 5.8\ m/s

p₁ = m₁v₁ = -342 kg-m/s

So, the momentum of the 202 kg car afterwards is 342 kg-m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
2 years ago
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