Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
75.17 mg of the radioactive substance will remain after 24 hours.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any radioactive substance will obey the exponential decay behavior. So according to this behavior, any radioactive substance will be decaying in terms of exponential form of disintegration constant and Time.
Disintegration constant is the rate of decay of radioactive elements. It can be measured using the half life time of the radioactive element .While half life time is the time taken by any radioactive element to decay half of its concentration. Like in this case, at first the scientist took 200 mg then after 17 hours, it got reduced to 100 g. So the half life time of this element is 17 hours.
Then Disintegration constant = 0.6932/Half Life time
Disintegration constant = 0.6932/17=0.041
Then as per the law of disintegration constant:
Here N is the amount of radioactive element remaining at time t and 
is the initial amount of sample, x is the disintegration constant.
So here, = 200 mg, x = 0.041 and t = 24 hrs.
N = 200 ×
=75.17 mg.
So 75.17 mg of the radioactive substance will remain after 24 hours.
Horizontal component = (10N) · sin (20°) = 3.42... N (rounded)
Vertical component = (10N) · cos (20°) = 9.39... N (rounded)
Answer:
Explanation:
Las condiciones del problema requieren el cálculo de la rapidez inicial de los guijarros. Se sabe que el componente vertical de la rapidez final es cero. Por tanto, el tiempo se determina a continuación: (The conditions of this problems require the calculation of the initial speed of the peebles. It is known that vertical component of the final speed is zero. Therefore, the time is determined herein:).
Además, se determina el componente horizontal de la rapidez inicial (Likewise, the horizontal component of the initial speed is determined):
El guijarro tiene una rapidez de cuando golpea la ventana (The peeble has a speed of when it hits the window).
Answer:
Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane.
Earth orbits around the Sun, completing one orbit each year
Explanation:
The earth tilt at an angle causes the sun rays to hit the earth surface around the globe differently. Due to the oblique angle that the rays hit the subtropics and poles, there is less heat intensity compared to the equator where the sun rays hit the earth's surface at a more or less right angle.
The earth rotation around the sun also causes seasons coupled with the earth’s tilts. As the earth rotates, in one point in the orbit, the northern or southern hemispheres will be tilted towards the sun. The phenomenon varies the local temperatures of particular regions of the earth hence driving seasonal climatic changes.
