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tamaranim1 [39]
2 years ago
9

A Shampoo Problem: A bottle contains 25.4 fluid ounces of shampoo. Katie uses 0.25 of the bottle. How much shampoo is left? a. I

s the shampoo problem a word problem for 0.25 * 25.4, is it a word problem for 25.4 − 0.25, or is it not a word problem for either of these? Explain. b. Write a new shampoo word problem for 0.25 * 25.4 and write a new shampoo word problem for 25.4 − 0.25. Make clear which is which.
Mathematics
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) There is no a word problem for both expressions (m = 0.25\cdot 25.4 and m = 25.4-0.25), b) A bottle contains 25.4 fluid ounces of shampoo. Katie uses 0.75 of the bottle. How much shampoo is left? A bottle contains 25.4 fluid ounces of shampoo. Katie uses 0.25 fluid ounces of the bottle. How much shampoo is left?

Step-by-step explanation:

a) The shampoo problem is a word problem for:

(Final content) = (Initial content) - (Used content)

Then,

m = 25.4 - 0.25\cdot 25.4

Or:

m = 0.75\cdot 25.4

Hence, there is no a word problem for both expressions (m = 0.25\cdot 25.4 and m = 25.4-0.25).

b) The word problem for m = 0.25\cdot 25.4 is:

A bottle contains 25.4 fluid ounces of shampoo. Katie uses 0.75 of the bottle. How much shampoo is left?

The word problem for m = 25.4-0.25 is:

A bottle contains 25.4 fluid ounces of shampoo. Katie uses 0.25 fluid ounces of the bottle. How much shampoo is left?

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A cell tower is located 3 miles east and 4 miles north of the center of a small town. The cell tower has a coverage radius of 3
butalik [34]

Answer:

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

A cell tower is located 3 miles east and 4 miles north of the center of a small town. The cell tower has a coverage radius of 3 miles.

a) Start by drawing a diagram of this situation. Your diagram might include a coordinate plane, the cell tower, and a circle representing the cell tower's coverage boundary.

a) A house is located 5 miles north of the center of the town and is to the east of the cell tower. If the house lies on the boundary of the cell tower's coverage, how far east of the center of the town is the house?

Answer:

Let the center of the town represent the origin (0,0). Also 1 unit = 1 mile. Since the cell tower is located 3 miles east and 4 miles north of the center of a small town, it is represented by A(3, 4)

The cell tower has a coverage of radius 3 miles. This can be represented by a circle with equation:

(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r². where (a,b) is the center of the circle and r is the radius. Hence:

(x - 3)² + (y - 4)² = 3²

(x - 3)² + (y - 4)² = 9

The diagram is drawn using geogebra.

b) The house is 5 miles north. It can be represented by y = 5 line.

To find the distance east of the house we have to substitute y = 5 and solve for x, hence:

(x - 3)² + (y - 4)² = 9

(x - 3)² + (5 - 4)² = 9

(x - 3)² + 1 = 9

(x - 3)² = 8

(x - 3) = √8

x - 3 = ±2.83

x = 3 ± 2.83

x = 5.83 or 1.83

Since it is to the east to the cell tower, hence x = 5.83.

Therefore the house is located 5.83 miles to the east of the cell tower

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2 years ago
Let Y denote a geometric random variable with probability of success p. a Show that for a positive integer a, P(Y > a) = qa .
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Answer:

a) For this case we can find the cumulative distribution function first:

F(k) = P(Y \leq k) = \sum_{k'=1}^k P(Y =k')= \sum_{k'=1}^k p(1-p)^{k'-1}= 1-(1-p)^k

So then by the complement rule we have this:

P(Y>a) = 1-F(a)= 1- [1-(1-p)^a]= 1-1 +(1-p)^a = (1-p)^a = q^a

b) P(Y>a)= q^a

P(Y>b) = q^b

So then we have this using independence:

P(Y> a+b) = q^{a+b}

We want to find the following probability:

P(Y> a+b |Y>a)

Using the definition of conditional probability we got:

P(Y> a+b |Y>a)= \frac{P(Y> a+b \cap Y>a)}{P(Y>a)} = \frac{P(Y>a+b)}{P(Y>a)} = \frac{q^{a+b}}{q^a} = q^b = P(Y>b)

And we see that if a = 2 and b=5 we have:

P(Y> 2+5 | Y>2) = P(Y>5)

c) For this case we use independent identical and with the same distribution experiments.

And the result for part b makes sense since we are interest in find the probability that the random variable of interest would be higher than an specified value given another condition with a value lower or equal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The geometric distribution represents "the number of failures before you get a success in a series of Bernoulli trials. This discrete probability distribution is represented by the probability density function:"

P(X=x)=(1-p)^{x-1} p

If we define the random of variable Y we know that:

Y\sim Geo (1-p)

Part a

For this case we can find the cumulative distribution function first:

F(k) = P(Y \leq k) = \sum_{k'=1}^k P(Y =k')= \sum_{k'=1}^k p(1-p)^{k'-1}= 1-(1-p)^k

So then by the complement rule we have this:

P(Y>a) = 1-F(a)= 1- [1-(1-p)^a]= 1-1 +(1-p)^a = (1-p)^a = q^a

Part b

For this case we can use the result from part a to conclude that:

P(Y>a)= q^a

P(Y>b) = q^b

So then we have this assuming independence:

P(Y> a+b) = q^{a+b}

We want to find the following probability:

P(Y> a+b |Y>a)

Using the definition of conditional probability we got:

P(Y> a+b |Y>a)= \frac{P(Y> a+b \cap Y>a)}{P(Y>a)} = \frac{P(Y>a+b)}{P(Y>a)} = \frac{q^{a+b}}{q^a} = q^b = P(Y>b)

And we see that if a = 2 and b=5 we have:

P(Y> 2+5 | Y>2) = P(Y>5)

Part c

For this case we use independent identical and with the same distribution experiments.

And the result for part b makes sense since we are interest in find the probability that the random variable of interest would be higher than an specified value given another condition with a value lower or equal.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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