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kow [346]
2 years ago
7

Is the atom indicated with an arrow nucleophilic, electrophilic, acidic, more than one of these choices, or none of these choice

s? (For purposes of this question, acidic is defined as pKa ≤ 25.)Select all that apply.a) nucleophilicb) electrophilicc) acidicd) none of the above
Chemistry
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

c) acidic

Explanation:

pKa is a value which describes the acidity of a solution. The solution is pKa ≤ 25 which means that the solution is more acidic. The lower value of pKa tells us that the solution is more acidic but when the pKa value of solution increases the acidity of the solution is also decreases. Due to lower value of pKa, the acid in the solution is fully dissociates in water.-5 to 50 is the range of the value of pKa for different solutions.

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Carbon dating of small bits of charcoal used in cave paintings has determined that some of the paintings are from 10000 to 30000
Andru [333]

The age of painting was determined from the decay kinetics of the radioactive Carbon -14 present in the painting sample.

Given that the half life of Carbon-14 is 5730 years.

Radioactive decay reactions follow first order rate kinetics.

Calculating the decay constant from half life:

λ= \frac{0.693}{t_{1/2} }

        = \frac{0.693}{5730 yr} = 1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1}

Setting up the radioactive rate equation:

ln\frac{A_{t} }{A_{0} } =-kt

Where A_{t} = Activity after time t = 0.80microCi

A_{t} = initial activity = 6.4microCi

k = decay constant = 1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1}

ln\frac{0.80uCi}{6.4uCi} =-(1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1})t

ln 0.125 = -(1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1})t

-2.079=-(1.21*10^{-4}yr^{-1})t

t=\frac{2.07944}{1.21*10^{-4} } yr

 = 17185 years

t = 17185 years

Therefore age of the painting based in the radiocarbon -14 dating studies is 17185 years



6 0
2 years ago
his is the chemical formula for chromium(III) nitrate: . Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in chromium(III) nitrate. Round yo
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

Explanation:

Percent composition is percentage by the mass of element present in the compound.

The formula for chromium(III) nitrate is Cr(NO_3)_3

Molar mass of chromium(III) nitrate = 238.011 g/mol

1 mole of chromium(III) nitrate contains 9 moles of oxygen

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol

So, Mass= Molar mass*Moles = 16*9 g = 144 g

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{Mass_{iron}}{Total\ mass}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{144}{238.011}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

5 0
2 years ago
Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with aqueous sodium sulfite to produce aqueous sodium chloride and aqueous sulfurous acid. Writ
ohaa [14]

Answer:

2HCl(aq) + Na2SO3(aq) —> 2NaCl(aq) + H2SO3(aq)

Explanation:

HCl(aq) + Na2SO3(aq) —> NaCl(aq) + H2SO3(aq)

Let us balance the equation. This is illustrated below:

There are 2 atoms of Na on the left side of the equation and 1atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NaCl as shown below:

HCl(aq) + Na2SO3(aq) —> 2NaCl(aq) + H2SO3(aq)

Now, we have 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. Thus, it can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:

2HCl(aq) + Na2SO3(aq) —> 2NaCl(aq) + H2SO3(aq)

A careful look at the equation proved that the equation is balanced as the numbers of the different atoms of the element on both side of the equation are the same.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The requirements for one type of atom to substitute for another in a solid solution are:
Zinaida [17]

Answer: Pine trees, strawberry plants, and cacti are all plants. Name and describe three or more characteristics that you think scientists could use to separate these members of the Plantae kingdom into smaller groups.

Answer:

Explanation: Pine trees, strawberry plants, and cacti are all plants. Name and describe three or more characteristics that you think scientists could use to separate these members of the Plantae kingdom into smaller groups.

Answer:

Pine trees, straw Pine trees, strawberry plants, and cacti are all plants. Name and describe three or more characteristics that you think scientists could use to separate these members of the Plantae kingdom into smaller groups.

Answer:

erry plants, and cacti are all plants. Name and describe three or more characteristics that you think scientists could use to separate the Pine trees, strawberry plants, and cacti are all plants. Name and describe three or more characteristics that you think scientists could use to separate these members of the Plantae kingdom into smaller groups.

Answer:

se members of the Plantae kingdom into smaller groups.

Answer:

Pine trees, strawberry plants, and cacti are all plants. Name and describe three or more characteristics that you think scientists could use to separate these members of the Plantae kingdom into smaller groups.

Answer:

5 0
2 years ago
A sample of vinegar was found to have an acetic acid concentration of 0.8846 m. What is the acetic acid % by mass? Assume the de
jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

5.3%

Explanation:

Let the volume be 1 L

volume , V = 1 L

use:

number of mol,

n = Molarity * Volume

= 0.8846*1

= 0.8846 mol

Molar mass of CH3COOH,

MM = 2*MM(C) + 4*MM(H) + 2*MM(O)

= 2*12.01 + 4*1.008 + 2*16.0

= 60.052 g/mol

use:

mass of CH3COOH,

m = number of mol * molar mass

= 0.8846 mol * 60.05 g/mol

= 53.12 g

volume of solution = 1 L = 1000 mL

density of solution = 1.00 g/mL

Use:

mass of solution = density * volume

= 1.00 g/mL * 1000 mL

= 1000 g

Now use:

mass % of acetic acid = mass of acetic acid * 100 / mass of solution

= 53.12 * 100 / 1000

= 5.312 %

≅ 5.3%

3 0
2 years ago
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