Answer:
Σ(-1)^kx^k for k = 0 to n
Step-by-step explanation:
The nth Maclaurin polynomials for f to be
Pn(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + f''(0)x²/2! + f"'(0)x³/3! +. ......
The given function is.
f(x) = 1/(1+x)
Differentiate four times with respect to x
f(x) = 1/(1+x)
f'(x) = -1/(1+x)²
f''(x) = 2/(1+x)³
f'''(x) = -6/(1+x)⁴
f''''(x) = 24/(1+x)^5
To calculate with a coefficient of 1
f(0) = 1
f'(0) = -1
f''(0) = 2
f'''(0) = -6
f''''(0) = 24
Findinf Pn(x) for n = 0 to 4.
Po(x) = 1
P1(x) = 1 - x
P2(x) = 1 - x + x²
P3(x) = 1 - x+ x² - x³
P4(x) = 1 - x+ x² - x³+ x⁴
Hence, the nth Maclaurin polynomials is
1 - x+ x² - x³+ x⁴ +.......+(-1)^nx^n
= Σ(-1)^kx^k for k = 0 to n
For this problem, I think there is no need for the details of 12 inches width and 4 inches length. This is because an equation is already given. It was clearly specified that A as a function of θ represents the area of the opening. Then, we are asked to find exactly that: the area of opening. Moreover, the value of θ was also given. Therefore, I am quite sure that the initial details given are for the purpose of red herring only.
So, all we have to do is substitute θ=45° to the function given.
A = 16 sin 45° ⋅ (cos 45° + 1)
The angle 45° is a special angle in trigonometry. So, it would be easy to remember trigonometric functions of this angle. Sine of 45° is equal to √2/2 while cosine of 45° is also √2/2.
A = 16(√2/2) ⋅ (√2/2 + 1)
A = 8+8√2
A = 19.31 square inches
Answer:
q(p)= -3000p+12000
Step-by-step explanation:
For the function to be linear,
q(p)= mp + c
where
q(p): number of hamburgers sold
p: price per hamburger
m: gradient of the function
c: constant of the function
q(p)=6000 when p=2
6000=2m+c .................... equation I
0=4m+c
c=-4m........................ equation II
Substitute value of c in equation I
6000=2m-4m
m= -3000
c=12000
q(p)= -3000p+12000
You'll find it easier to understand if you illustrate the problem as what is shown in the attached picture. From the illustration and the problem description, two equations can be formulated:
HJ = 2JK
HJ + JK = HK
2JK + JK = 78
3JK = 78
JK = 78/3
JK = 26
