Answer:
57 eV
Explanation:
= separation between the plates = 4.9 mm = 0.0049 m
= Potential difference between the plates = 57 Volts
= magnitude of charge on proton = 1 e
= Kinetic energy of the proton
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy lost = Electric potential energy gained

Newton's third law says:
"<span>For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. ".
So, the force that Tom does on the sister is equal to force the sister applies on Tom:
</span>

<span>where the label "t" means "on Tom", while the label "s" means "on the sister".
From Newton's second law, we also know
</span>

where m is the mass and a the acceleration. <span>so we can rewrite the first equation as
</span>

<span>And find Tom's acceleration:
</span>

<span>
</span>
The magnitude of the change in momentum of the stone is about 18.4 kg.m/s

<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Let's recall Impulse formula as follows:

<em>where:</em>
<em>I = impulse on the object ( kg m/s )</em>
<em>∑F = net force acting on object ( kg m /s² = Newton )</em>
<em>t = elapsed time ( s )</em>
Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>
mass of ball = m = 0.500 kg
initial speed of ball = vo = 20.0 m/s
final kinetic energy = Ek = 70% Eko
<u>Asked:</u>
magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone = Δp = ?
<u>Solution:</u>
<em>Firstly, we will calculate the final speed of the ball as follows:</em>



→ <em>negative sign due to ball rebounds</em>


<em>Next, we could find the magnitude of the change of momentum of the stone as follows:</em>

![\Delta p_{stone} = - [ mv - mv_o ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20-%20%5B%20mv%20-%20mv_o%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o - v ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20m%5B%20v_o%20-%20v%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = m[ v_o + v_o\sqrt{0.7} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20m%5B%20v_o%20%2B%20v_o%5Csqrt%7B0.7%7D%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = mv_o [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%20mv_o%20%5B%201%20%2B%20%5Csqrt%7B0.7%7D%20%5D)
![\Delta p_{stone} = 0.500 ( 20.0 ) [ 1 + \sqrt{0.7} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20p_%7Bstone%7D%20%3D%200.500%20%28%2020.0%20%29%20%5B%201%20%2B%20%5Csqrt%7B0.7%7D%20%5D)


<h3>Learn more</h3>

<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Dynamics
The horizontal component is calculated as:
Vhorizontal = V · cos(angle)
In your case Vhoriontal = 16 · cos(40) = 12.3 m/s
Answer: 12.3 m/s