Answer:
<h2>1. Ionic compound-
</h2><h2>2. Polar molecular compound-
</h2>
Explanation:
Mg is a metal that has 12 atomic numbers and thus its electronic configuration is 
. The outer most shell of this element has 2 electrons so it loses 2 electrons and thus form 
ions. Br is a nonmetal and has 35 atomic number so its electronic configuration is 
. Since its outermost shell has 7 electrons so it can accept one electron and thus forms 
. So magnesium ion and bromide ion combine and forms an ionic compound .
P is also a nonmetal and combine with Br with covalent bond and due to electronegativity differences form polar covalent compound such as .
The trick for this problem is to understand atomic mass: the fact that different atoms have different masses. What we need to do is add up all the atomic masses of the compound and work out the ratio of mass of water to the mass of sodium carbonate. Atomic masses are often given for each atom in the periodic table, but you can look them up on google too.
You can do this by adding up individual atoms for each molecule, or you can shortcut and lookup the molar mass of the compound (i.e.the task already done for you).
The molar mass of water is 18.01g/mole so for 10 moles of water we have a mass of 180.1g.
The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106g/mole (google).
So the total mass of the sodium carbonate decahydrate compound is 180.1+106 = 286.1g, of which water would make up 180.1g, so the percentage of water is is 180.1/286.1 = 0.629, so we can round this to 63%
:)
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 30.0 sec, 
= 5 min = 
= 300 sec
= 12.0 min = 
= 720 sec
Formula for adjusted retention time is as follows.
= 300 sec - 30.0 sec
= 270 sec
= 720 sec - 30 sec
= 690 sec
Formula for relative retention (
) is as follows.
= 
= 2.56
Thus, we can conclude that the relative retention is 2.56.
4) is correct
This is because water is polar and it will mix with a polar solvent. A good rule for remembering the behavior of non-polar and polar compounds when it comes to being miscible is that "like dissolves like."
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
B. 0.33 mol
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Gauge pressure, P = 61 kPa (but 1 atm = 101.325 kPa)
= 0.602 atm
Volume, V = 5.2 liters
Temperature, T = 32°C, but K = °C + 273.15
thus, T = 305.15 K
We are required to determine the number of moles of air.
We are going to use the concept of ideal gas equation.
- According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the ideal gas constant, (0.082057 L.atm mol.K, n is the number of moles and T is the absolute temperature.
- Therefore, to find the number of moles we replace the variables in the equation.
- Note that the total ball pressure will be given by the sum of atmospheric pressure and the gauge
- Therefore;
- Total pressure = Atmospheric pressure + Gauge pressure
We know atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPa or 1 atm
Total ball pressure = 1 atm + 0.602 atm
= 1.602 atm
That is;
PV = nRT
n = PV ÷ RT
therefore;
n = (1.602 atm× 5.2 L) ÷ (0.082057 × 305.15 K)
= 0.3326 moles
= 0.33 moles
Therefore, there are 0.33 moles of air in the ball.
