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tiny-mole [99]
2 years ago
9

Indica si las siguientes acciones son el resultado de un efecto estatico o dinamico de una fuerza.

Physics
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sabemos por definición que la fuerza es lo que es capaz de producir cambios o deformaciones en un cuerpo y a esto se denomina efecto estático y cuando la alteración ejerce movimiento o reposo se denomina efecto dinámico, con esta base resolvemos que:

-estirar un muelle: efecto estatico

- devolver una volea: efecto dinámico

- aplastar la plastilina: efecto estático

- empujar el carro del supermercado: efecto dinámico

- inflar un globo: efecto estático

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A block of mass m1 = 3.5 kg moves with velocity v1 = 6.3 m/s on a frictionless surface. it collides with block of mass m2 = 1.7
maxonik [38]
First, let's find the speed v_i of the two blocks m1 and m2 sticked together after the collision.
We can use the conservation of momentum to solve this part. Initially, block 2 is stationary, so only block 1 has momentum different from zero, and it is:
p_i = m_1 v_1
After the collision, the two blocks stick together and so now they have mass m_1 +m_2 and they are moving with speed v_i:
p_f = (m_1 + m_2)v_i
For conservation of momentum
p_i=p_f
So we can write
m_1 v_1 = (m_1 +m_2)v_i
From which we find
v_i =  \frac{m_1 v_1}{m_1+m_2}= \frac{(3.5 kg)(6.3 m/s)}{3.5 kg+1.7 kg}=4.2 m/s

The two blocks enter the rough path with this velocity, then they are decelerated because of the frictional force \mu (m_1+m_2)g. The work done by the frictional force to stop the two blocks is
\mu (m_1+m_2)g  d
where d is the distance covered by the two blocks before stopping.
The initial kinetic energy of the two blocks together, just before entering the rough path, is
\frac{1}{2} (m_1+m_2)v_i^2
When the two blocks stop, all this kinetic energy is lost, because their velocity becomes zero; for the work-energy theorem, the loss in kinetic energy must be equal to the work done by the frictional force:
\frac{1}{2} (m_1+m_2)v_i^2 =\mu (m_1+m_2)g  d
From which we can find the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction:
\mu =  \frac{v_i^2}{2gd}= \frac{(4.2 m/s)^2}{2(9.81 m/s^2)(1.85 m)}=0.49
3 0
2 years ago
There is an electromagnetic wave traveling in the -z direction in a standard right-handed coordinate system. What is the directi
wlad13 [49]

Answer: The direction of the electric field, E→, is pointed in the +y direction.

Explanation:

One can use the right hand rule to illustrate the direction of travel of an electromagnetic and thereby get the directions of the electric field, magnetic field and direction of travel of the wave.

The right hand rule states that the direction of the thumb indicate the direction of travel of the electromagnetic wave (<em>in this case the -z direction</em>) and the curling of the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field  B→ (<em>in this case the +x direction</em>), therefore, the electric field direction E→ is in the direction of the fingers which would be pointed towards the +y direction.

6 0
2 years ago
In Paul Hewitt's book, he poses this question: "If the forces that act on a bullet and the recoiling gun from which it is fired
Sauron [17]
They have different accelerations because of their masses. According to Newton's Second Law, an objects acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass. Therefore the object with the larger mass, in this case the gun, will have a smaller acceleration. In the same way, the less massive object, being the bullet, will have a higher acceleration.

Hope this helps :)
4 0
2 years ago
two students are on a balcony 19.6 m above the street. one student throws a ball vertically downward at 14.7 m:ds. at the same i
NARA [144]

A. The difference in the two ball's time in the air is 3 seconds

B. The velocity of each ball as it strikes the ground is 24.5 m/s

C. The balls 0.500 s after they are thrown are 14.7 m apart

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }

\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }

<em>a = acceleration ( m/s² )</em>

<em>v = final velocity ( m/s )</em>

<em>u = initial velocity ( m/s )</em>

<em>t = time taken ( s )</em>

<em>d = distance ( m )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>

Initial Height = H = 19.6 m

Initial Velocity = u = 14.7 m/s

<u>Unknown:</u>

A. Δt = ?

B. v = ?

C. Δh = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<h2>Question A:</h2><h3>First Ball</h3>

h = H - ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2

0 = 19.6 - 14.7t - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2

0 = 19.6 - 14.7t - 4.9t^2

4.9t^2 + 14.7t - 19.6 = 0

t^2 + 3t - 4 = 0

(t + 4)(t - 1) = 0

(t - 1) = 0

\boxed {t = 1 ~ second}

<h3>Second Ball</h3>

h = H + ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2

0 = 19.6 + 14.7t - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2

0 = 19.6 + 14.7t - 4.9t^2

4.9t^2 - 14.7t - 19.6 = 0

t^2 - 3t - 4 = 0

(t - 4)(t + 1) = 0

(t - 4) = 0

\boxed {t = 4 ~ seconds}

The difference in the two ball's time in the air is:

\Delta t = 4 ~ seconds - 1 ~ second

\large {\boxed {\Delta t = 3 ~ seconds} }

<h2>Question B:</h2><h3>First Ball</h3>

v^2 = u^2 - 2gH

v^2 = (-14.7)^2 + 2(-9.8)(-19.6)

v^2 = 600.25

v = \sqrt {600.25}

\boxed {v = 24.5 ~ m/s}

<h3>Second Ball</h3>

v^2 = u^2 - 2gH

v^2 = (14.7)^2 + 2(-9.8)(-19.6)

v^2 = 600.25

v = \sqrt {600.25}

\boxed {v = 24.5 ~ m/s}

The velocity of each ball as it strikes the ground is 24.5 m/s

<h2>Question C:</h2><h3>First Ball</h3>

h = H - ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2

h = 19.6 - 14.7(0.5) - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)(0.5)^2

\boxed {h = 11.025 ~ m}

<h3>Second Ball</h3>

h = H + ut - \frac{1}{2}gt^2

h = 19.6 + 14.7(0.5) - \frac{1}{2}(9.8)(0.5)^2

\boxed {h = 25.725 ~ m}

The difference in the two ball's height after 0.500 s is:

\Delta h = 25.725 ~ m - 11.025 ~ m

\large {\boxed {\Delta h = 14.7 ~ m} }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  • Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437
  • Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781
  • Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922
  • The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Kinematics

Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle

6 0
2 years ago
A 13,000-N vehicle is to be lifted by a 25-cm diameter hydraulic piston. What force needs to be applied to a 5.0 cm diameter pis
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply Pascal's Law in fluid mechanics

According to it , pressure is transmitted in liquid from one point to another without any change .

25 cm diameter = 12.5 x 10⁻² m radius

Area = 3.14 x (12.5 x 10⁻²)²

= 490.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²

Pressure by vehicle

Force / area

13000 / 490.625 x 10⁻⁴

= 26.497 x 10⁴ Pa

5 cm diameter = 2.5 x 10⁻² radius

area = 3.14 x (2.5 x 10⁻²)²

= 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ m²

If we assume required force F on this area

Pressure = F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴ Pa

According to Pascal Law

F / 19.625 x 10⁻⁴  = 26.497 x 10⁴

F = 19.625 x 26.497

= 520 N

4 0
2 years ago
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