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romanna [79]
2 years ago
10

A soil element is subjected to a minor principle stress of 50 kPa on a plane rotated 20 ° counterclockwise from vertical. If the

deviator stress is 120 kPa and the shear strength parameters are a friction angle of 30° and a cohesion of 5 kPa, determine the magnitude of the stresses on the failure plane and the orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane.
Engineering
1 answer:
Bad White [126]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

=>> 167.3 kpa.

=>> 60° from horizontal face.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which is going to assist us in solving this kind of question;

=>> "A soil element is subjected to a minor principle stress of 50 kPa on a plane rotated 20 ° counterclockwise from vertical. "

=>>"If the deviator stress is 120 kPa and the shear strength parameters are a friction angle of 30° and a cohesion of 5 kPa."

The orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane = 50 tan^2 (45 + 30/2) + 10 tan ( 45 + 30/2).

magnitude of the stresses on the failure plane = 167.3 kpa.

The orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane => x = 60 cos 60° = 30kpa.

y = 60 sin 60° = 30√3 = sheer stress.

the orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane.

Theta = 45 + 15 = 60°.

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Water at 70 kPa and 1008C is compressed isentropically in a closed system to 4 MPa. Determine the final temperature of the water
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

The answer is "909.3928  KJ".

Explanation:

70 \ kPa  \ \ and \ \ 100^{\circ}C \\\\s_i= 7.56162\ \frac{kJ}{kgK}\\\\u_i= 2509.39 \ \frac{kJ}{kg}\\\\

The method is isentropic since the cylinders are shielded.

Calculating the work:

w= u_2-u_i \\\\

   = 3418.7728-2509.38 \\\\=909.3928 \ KJ

3 0
2 years ago
The 10-kg block slides down 2 m on the rough surface with kinetic friction coefficient μk = 0.2. What is the work done by the fr
Rashid [163]

Answer:

153.2 J

Explanation:

Let's first list our given parameters;

mass (m) of the block = 10 kg

which slides down ( i.e displacement) = 2 m

kinetic coefficient of friction (μk) = 0.2

In the diagram shown below;  if we take an integral look at the component of force in the direction of the displacement; we have

F_x= Fcos 40°

F_x= 100 (cos 40°)

F_x= 76.60 N

Workdone by the friction force can now be determined as:

W = F_x × displacement

W = 76.60 × 2

W = 153.2 J

∴  the work done by the friction force = 153.2 J

7 0
2 years ago
what is the advantage of decreasing the field current of a separately excited dc motor below its nominal value
enyata [817]

Answer:

Ability to rotate at higher speeds

Explanation:

Constant K1 becomes greater than the other constant K2

This translates to that the motor being able to rotate at high speeds, without necessarily exceeding the nominal armature voltage.

The armature voltage is the voltage that is developed around the terminals of the armature winding of an Alternating Current, i.e AC or a Direct Current, i.e DC machine during the period in which it tries to generate power.

6 0
2 years ago
(3) Calculate the heat flux through a sheet of brass 7.5 mm (0.30 in.) thick if the temperatures at the two faces are 150°Cand 5
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

a.) 1.453MW/m2,  b.)  2,477,933.33 BTU/hr  c.) 22,733.33 BTU/hr  d.) 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr

Explanation:

Heat flux is the rate at which thermal (heat) energy is transferred per unit surface area. It is measured in W/m2

Heat transfer(loss or gain) is unit of energy per unit time. It is measured in W or BTU/hr

1W = 3.41 BTU/hr

Given parameters:

thickness, t = 7.5mm = 7.5/1000 = 0.0075m

Temperatures 150 C = 150 + 273 = 423 K

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Temperature difference, T = 423 - 323 = 100 K

We are assuming steady heat flow;

a.) Heat flux, Q" = kT/t

K= thermal conductivity of the material

The thermal conductivity of brass, k = 109.0 W/m.K

Heat flux, Q" = \frac{109 * 100}{0.0075} = 1,453,333.33 W/m^{2} \\ Heat flux, Q" = 1.453MW/m^{2} \\

b.) Area of sheet, A = 0.5m2

Heat loss, Q = kAT/t

Heat loss, Q = \frac{109*0.5*100}{0.0075} = 726,666.667W

Heat loss, Q = 726,666.667 * 3.41 = 2,477,933.33 BTU/hr

c.) Material is now given as soda lime glass.

Thermal conductivity of soda lime glass, k is approximately 1W/m.K

Heat loss, Q=\frac{1*0.5*100}{0.0075} = 6,666.67W

Heat loss, Q = 6,666.67 * 3.41 = 22,733.33 BTU/hr

d.) Thickness, t is given as 15mm = 15/1000 = 0.015m

Heat loss, Q=\frac{109*0.5*100}{0.015} =363,333.33W

Heat loss, Q = 363,333.33 * 3.41 = 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr

5 0
2 years ago
referring to either the CMS file or code book index, what is the cross reference for reduction of a dislocation?
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

reposition

Explanation:

if you go to your icd 10 pcs index located on page 1 then  look up reduction the subterm is of a dislocation which leads you to the answer reposition

4 0
2 years ago
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