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Roman55 [17]
2 years ago
8

El superóxido de potasio, KO2, se emplea en máscaras de respiración para generar

Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Reactivo límite: Superóxido de potasio.

Moles de oxígeno producidas: n_{O_2}=0.11molO_2

Explanation:

Hola,

En este caso, considerando la reacción química llevada a cabo:

4KO_2(s) + 2H_2O(l) \rightarrow 4KOH(s) + 3O_2(g)

Es posible identificar el reactivo límite calculando las moles de superóxido de potasio que serían consumidas por 0.10 mol de agua por medio de la relación molar 4 a 2 que hay entre ellos:

n_{KO_2}^{consumido\ por\ agua}=0.10molH_2O*\frac{4molKO_2}{2molH_2O} =0.2molKO_2

Así, dado que solo hay 0.15 mol the superóxido de potasio, podemos decir que este es el reactivo límite. Luego, calculamos las moles de oxígeno producidas, considerando la relación molar 4 a 3 que hay entre el superóxido y el oxígeno:

n_{O_2}=0.15molKO_2*\frac{3molO_2}{4molKO_2} \\\\n_{O_2}=0.11molO_2

Best regards.

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Calculate the concentration of H3O in a solution that contains 5.5 × 10-5 M OH at 25°C. Identify the solution as acidic, basic o
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Answer:

The correct option is option (D).

Therefore the concentration of H_3O is 1.8×10⁻¹⁰ M and it is basic in nature.

Explanation:

List of pH:

  1. If pH of a solution is 7, then solution is neutral.
  2. If pH of a solution is grater than 7, then solution is basic.
  3. If pH of a solution is less than 7, then solution is acidic.

pH of a solution is = - log₁₀[H₃O⁺]

We know that,

[H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = K_w = 10^{-14}  (at 25°C)

Taking log both sides

log ([H₃O⁺][OH⁻]) =log K_w =log 10^{-14}

⇒log[H₃O⁺]+log[OH⁻] = logK_w = -14 log 10

[since log(mn)= log m + log n, log( a^b)=b\ log (a) ]

⇒ - log[H₃O⁺] - log[OH⁻] = - (-14)  [ log 10 =1]

⇒pH+pOH =14.

Given that,

The concentration of OH⁻ is 5.5 × 10⁻⁵ M

[H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = K_w = 10^{-14}

⇒[H₃O⁺] 5.5 × 10⁻⁵ M=10⁻¹⁴

\Rightarrow [H_3O^+]=\frac{10^{-14}}{5.5\times 10^{-5}}

⇒[H₃O⁺] = 1.8×10⁻¹⁰ M

Now check the pH of the solution.

[H₃O⁺] = 1.8×10⁻¹⁰

Taking log both sides

log [H₃O⁺] =log( 1.8×10⁻¹⁰)

⇒ -log [H₃O⁺] = - log( 1.8×10⁻¹⁰)

⇒ pH = - log( 1.8×10⁻¹⁰)

⇒ pH =9.7.

So the nature of solution is basic.

Therefore the concentration of H_3O is 1.8×10⁻¹⁰ M and it is basic in nature.

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Explanation:

Hello,

a) In this case, since the heat associated with the dissolution of ammonium nitrate is positive, such reaction is endothermic as it absorbs heat.

b) Now, for computing the temperature once the dissolution is done, we apply (considering that it is a cooling process):

T_f=T_0-\frac{\Delta H}{mCp}

Nonetheless, we should first compute the moles of the mixture as:

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Thus, the total absorbed heat is:

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