Answer:
.c. −160°C
Explanation:
In the whole process one kg of water at 0°C loses heat to form one kg of ice and heat lost by them is taken up by ice at −160°C . Now see whether heat lost is equal to heat gained or not.
heat lost by 1 kg of water at 0°C
= mass x latent heat
= 1 x 80000 cals
= 80000 cals
heat gained by ice at −160°C to form ice at 0°C
= mass x specific heat of ice x rise in temperature
= 1 x .5 x 1000 x 160
= 80000 cals
so , heat lost = heat gained.
Unlike acceleration and velocity, speed does not need to specify the direction of motion. Speed is a scalar quality.
Answer:
Explanation:
3. Newton’s third law explains how every action has an equal but opposite reaction, meaning that forces comes in pairs. While the locomotive’s wheels are pushing back against the ground as the action force, the ground is producing a reaction force towards the locomotive, propelling it forward. Another pair of forces that act on the locomotive is gravity and normal force. While gravity is pulling the locomotive towards the ground, the normal force the ground exerts on the locomotive is why the locomotive doesn’t fall through the ground.
4. The force of Earth’s gravity on the Sun is weaker than the force of the Sun’s gravity on Earth. The Sun’s attraction affects the motion of Earth more than the Earth’s attraction affects the Sun’s motion because according to Newton’s second law, force has mass as one of its factors. The Sun has a significantly higher mass than Earth, meaning that its force of gravity would also be significantly higher. Newton’s third law is why the Earth doesn’t get marginally closer to the Sun, stating that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. As the Sun is pulling Earth towards itself, Earth is pulling away from the Sun.
Answer:
7350 J
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy of the rock sitting on the edge of the cliff is given by:
where
m is the mass of the rock
g is the gravitational acceleration
h is the height of the cliff
In this problem, we have
m = 50 kg
g = 9.8 m/s^2
h = 15 m
Substituting numbers into the formula, we find:
Answer:
T = 570 N
Explanation:
Given that,
The gravitational force acting on a bucket of water = 525 N
Net force in the Y direction is 45 N
We need to find the magnitude of the force of tension. It can be calculated as :
45 = T - 525
T = 525 + 45
T = 570 N
Hence, the force of tension is 570 N.
