answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
yarga [219]
2 years ago
8

Consider the general reversible reaction. Lower A upper A plus lower B upper B double-headed arrow lower C upper C plus Lower d

upper D. What is the equilibrium constant expression for the given system? K e q equals StartFraction lowercase C StartBracket upper C EndBracket lowercase d StartBracket upper D EndBracket over lowercase A StartBracket upper A EndBracket lowercase B StartBracket upper B EndBracket EndFraction. K e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper C EndBracket StartBracket upper D EndBracket over StartBracket upper A EndBracket StartBracket upper B EndBracket EndFraction. K e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper A EndBracket superscript lower a StartBracket upper B EndBracket superscript lower b over StartBracket upper C EndBracket superscript lower c StartBracket upper D EndBracket superscript lower D EndFraction. K e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper C EndBracket superscript lower c StartBracket upper D EndBracket superscript lower D over StartBracket upper A EndBracket superscript lower a StartBracket upper B EndBracket superscript lower b EndFraction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: K e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper C EndBracket superscript lower c StartBracket upper D EndBracket superscript lower D over StartBracket upper A EndBracket superscript lower a StartBracket upper B EndBracket superscript lower b EndFraction.

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each term raised to its stochiometric coefficients. It is represented by the symbol K_{eq}

The balanced chemical reaction is:

aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD     

The expression for K_{eq} is written as:

K_{eq}=\frac{[C]^c\times [D]^d}{[A]^a\times [B]^b}

Thus the correct option is K e q equals StartFraction StartBracket upper C EndBracket superscript lower c StartBracket upper D EndBracket superscript lower D over StartBracket upper A EndBracket superscript lower a StartBracket upper B EndBracket superscript lower b EndFraction.

You might be interested in
The chlorination of methane occurs in a number of steps that results in the formation of chloromethane and hydrogen chloride. Th
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Total pressure = 0,806 atm

Partial pressure of CH₄: 0,037 atm

Partial pressure of Cl₂: 0,396 atm

Partial pressure of CH₃Cl: 0,125 atm

Partial pressure of HCl: 0,125 atm

Partial pressure of Cl⁻: 0,125 atm

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2CH₄(g)+3Cl₂(g)⟶2CH₃Cl(g)+2HCl(g)+2Cl⁻(g)

295 mL≡ 0,295L of methane at STP are:

n = PV/RT

P = 1 atm; V = 0,295L; R = 0,082atmL/molK; T = 273K.

moles of methane: 0,0132 moles

For 725 mL of chlorine ≡ 0,725L

moles of chlorine at STP are: ≡ 0,0324 moles

For a complete reaction of 0,0132 moles of CH₄:

0,0132 mol CH₄× \frac{3molCl_{2}}{2 molCH_{4}} = <em>0,0198 moles</em>

The reaction reaches 77%, moles of Cl₂ that react are: 0,0198×77% = 0,0153 mol

As you have 0,0324 moles of Cl₂, moles that will not react are:

0,0324 - 0,0153 = <em>0,0171 mol Cl₂</em>

As the reaction reaches 77% completion, moles of CH₄ that react are:

0,0132×77% =<em> 0,0102 moles of CH₄ And the moles that don't react are </em><em>0,00300 mol</em>

Thus, moles of each compound are:

0,0102 moles of CH₄×\frac{3Cl_{2}}{2 molCH_{4}}= <em>0,0153 mol  + 0,0171 mol = 0,0324 mol Cl₂</em>

0,0102 moles of CH₄×\frac{2CH_{3}Cl}{2 molCH_{4}}= <em>0,0102 mol CH₄</em>

0,0102 moles of CH₄×\frac{2HCl}{2 molCH_{4}}= <em>0,0102 mol HCl</em>

0,0102 moles of CH₄×\frac{2Cl^{-}}{2 molCH_{4}}= <em>0,0102 mol Cl⁻</em>

Total pressure using:

P = nRT/V

Where: n = 0,0102mol×3+0,0324mol + 0,0030mol = 0,0660mol; R = 0,082 atmL/molK; T = 298K; V = 2L

Total pressure = 0,806 atm

Partial pressure of CH₄: 0,037 atm

Partial pressure of Cl₂: 0,396 atm

Partial pressure of CH₃Cl: 0,125 atm

Partial pressure of HCl: 0,125 atm

Partial pressure of Cl⁻: 0,125 atm

<em>-To obtain partial pressure you change the moles for each compound-</em>

<em />

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
Functional group and bond hybridization of vanillin
lana66690 [7]

Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.

See attached figure for the structure.

Vanillin have 3 functional groups:

1) aldehyde group:  R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen

2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring

3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons

Now for the hybridization we have:

The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.

The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a  <u>sp³</u>  hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.

7 0
2 years ago
Amy performed an experiment in lab. She improperly mixed the chemicals, and an explosion of light, sound, and heat occurred. Whe
agasfer [191]

The answer is D transformed

4 0
2 years ago
The molar concentration of a sugar solution in an open beaker has been determined to be 0.3M. Calculate the solute potential at
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

- 7.48

Explanation:

Given:

Concentration of the sugar solution, C = 0.3 M

Temperature, T = 27° C = 273 + 27 = 300 K

Now,

The solute potential is given as:

solute potential = - iCRT

where,

i is the number of particles the particular molecule will make in water

i = 1 for sugar

R is the universal gas constant = 0.0831 liter bar/mole-K

on substituting the respective values, we get

solute potential = - 1 × 0.3 × 0.0831 × 300

or

The solute potential = - 7.479 ≈ - 7.48

8 0
2 years ago
Explain the effects of nh3 and hcl on the cuso4 solution in terms of le chatelier's principle
Fittoniya [83]

The Principle of Le Chatelier states that if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a disturbance, the system will react in such a way that it will diminish the effect of that disturbance. Thus, when the concentration of one of the substances in an equilibrium system is changed, the equilibrium varies in such a way that it can compensate for this change.

For example, if the concentration of one of the reactants is increased, the equilibrium shifts to the right or to the side of the products. Also, if you add more reagents, the reaction will move even more to the right until the balance is re-established again, increasing the quantity of products.

In this way, adding HCl to a solution of CuSO4 will produce the following reaction:

CuSO4 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) ⇔ CuCl2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq)

Initially the solution of CuSO4 in water will be blue, but when adding HCl the solution will change color to green, since the aqueous solutions of CuCl2 are green. By adding more HCl this color will intensify as the balance shifts to the right, producing more CuCl2 and H2SO4.

On the other hand, adding NH3 to a solution of CuSO4 will produce the following reaction

CuSO4 (aq) + 4NH3 (aq) ⇔ [Cu(NH3)4] SO4 (s)

Thus, by adding NH3 to the CuSO4 solution we will observe the formation of a precipitate corresponding to [Cu(NH3) 4] SO4. <u>When adding more NH3, the formation of more precipitate will be observed as the equilibrium moves to the right, producing a greater quantity of [Cu (NH3) 4] SO4.</u>

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A stone of mass 0.55 kilograms is released and falls to the ground. Measurements show that the stone has a kinetic energy of 9.8
    6·2 answers
  • Identify the examples of diffusion in the list below. Check all that apply.
    15·2 answers
  • A reaction produces a gas, which is collected in a glass cylinder. When a glowing splint is placed inside the container, it burn
    15·1 answer
  • What is the theoretical yield of CuS when 31.8g of Cu(s) is heated with 50.0g of S? (Asume only CuS is produced in the reaction)
    6·2 answers
  • Identify which of the following two reactions you would expect to occur more rapidly: (1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene
    13·1 answer
  • a mixture contains cobalt metal copper metal, and tin metal. This metal is mixed with nickel nitrate. Which metals, if any will
    8·1 answer
  • In a voltaic cell made of a Ag strip and an Al strip immersed in 1.0 M aqueous AgNO_3 and Al(NO_3)_3 solutions, respectively, wi
    6·1 answer
  • 1.05 Quiz: Measure Angles
    13·2 answers
  • The pKs of succinic acid are 4.21 and 5.64. How many grams of monosodium succinate (FW = 140 g/mol) and disodium succinate (FW =
    8·1 answer
  • Copper atoms are heavier than magnesium atoms. So, although each atom of magnesium can produce one atom of copper, the masses wo
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!