Explanation:
Soaps attach to both water and grease molecules.
The grease molecules are attracted more strongly towards each other as compared to water molecules. Also, water molecules are smaller in size hence, strong intermolecular force is required to break the hydrogen bonds of water molecule so that grease or oil molecules can enter the water molecule.
A soap molecule goes in between water and grease molecule and helps them to bind. The force for linkage between water and grease molecule through the soap molecule is weak london dispersion force.
The soap molecule has its salt end as ionic and water soluble. When grease or oil is added to the soap and water solution then the soap acts as an emulsifier. The soap forms miscelles of the non-polar tails and grease molecules are trapped between these miscelles. This miscelle is easily soluble in water hence, the grease is washed away.
Thus, it can be concluded that the nonpolar end of a soap molecule attaches itself to grease.
Answer : The mole fraction of nitrogen will be 0.4615.
Explanation : When nitrogen (
)and hydrogen (
)are mixed, the mole ratio becomes 1 : 1.5,
Now we know that (
) is acting as a limiting agent.
So at the time of when 0.4 moles of (
) is been formed it requires 0.4 moles of (
) and 3.4 moles of (
)
So, we find the the remaining (
) will be 0.6 and
(
) will be 0.3 mole present in mixture.
So, the mole fraction of (
) becomes = 0.6 / (0.6 + 0.4 + 0.3) Which becomes = 0.4615
Answer:
296.1 day.
Explanation:
- The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.
- For a first-order reaction: k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).
Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.
t1/2 is the half-life time of the reaction (t1/2 = 1620 years).
∴ k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(74.0 days) = 9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹.
- For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹).
t is the time of the reaction (t = ??? day).
a is the initial concentration of Ir-192 (a = 560.0 dpm).
(a-x) is the remaining concentration of Ir-192 (a -x = 35.0 dpm).
<em>∴ kt = lna/(a-x)</em>
(9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹)(t) = ln(560.0 dpm)/(35.0 dpm).
(9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹)(t) = 2.773.
<em>∴ t </em>= (2.773)/(9.365 x 10⁻³ day⁻¹) =<em> 296.1 day.</em>
Mass percentage is another way of expressing concentration of a substance in a mixture. Mass percentage is calculated as the mass of a component divided by the total mass of the mixture, multiplied by 100%. It is calculated as follows:
% CaCO3 = (<span>1.82g of calcium carbonate</span> / (1.05 g SiO2 + 0.69 g of cellulose + <span>1.82g of calcium carbonate)) x 100% = 51.12% Calcium carbonate</span>
25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S
<u>Explanation:</u>
2 NH₃ + H₂S ----> (NH₄)₂S
Molecular weight of NH₃ = 17 g/mol
Molecular weight of (NH₄)₂S = 68 g/mol
According to the balanced reaction:
2 X 17 g of NH₃ produces 68 g of (NH₄)₂S
1 g of NH₃ will produce
g of (NH₄)₂S
25g of NH₃ will produce
of (NH₄)₂S
= 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S
Therefore, 25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S