Answer:
a. both temperature changes will be the same
Explanation:
When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is dissolved in water, a determined amount is released to the solution following the equation:
Q = m×C×ΔT
<em>Where Q is the heat released, m is the mass of the solution, C is the specific heat and ΔH is change in temperature.</em>
Specific heat of both solutions is the same (Because the solutions are in fact the same). Specific heat = C.
m is mass of solutions: 102g for experiment 1 and 204g for experiment 2.
And Q is the heat released: If 2g release X heat, 4g release 2X.
Thus, ΔT in the experiments is:
Experiment 1:
X / 102C = ΔT
Experiment 2:
2X / 204C = ΔT
X / 102C = ΔT
That means,
<h3>a. both temperature changes will be the same</h3>
Answer:
Ionization energy
Electronegativity
Explanation:
-due to its smaller ionic radius....the electron in the outter most shell tends to expierence a stronger nuclear attraction...which makes it harder to remove the electron from the sodium atom
-Rubidium has lesser ionization energy because its (i) affected by its larger ionic radius which tends to lessen the nuclear attraction ...hence making it easier to remove the electron...(ii)and also by the screening effect done by the inner shells, which also tends to lessen the nuclear attraction.
Sodium has a higher electronegativity than rubidium;
Electronegativity is the charge density of electrons in an atom...in which its high when the atomic radius is smaller...
So hence due to the sodium atomic radius being smaller...it tends to have a higher charge density than rubidium....which then gives it a higher electronegativity value
Answer: b. pressure
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's Law: This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.
(At constant volume and number of moles)
where,
= initial pressure of gas = p
= final pressure of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = t
= final temperature of gas = 2t
Thus the pressure also doubles when absolute temperature is doubled.
Answer: 
, 
, NaOH are all ionic compounds.
Explanation:
It is known that ionic compounds are the compounds in which one atom transfer its valence electrons to another atom. Hence, during this transfer partial opposite charges tend to develop on the combing atoms due to which strong force of attraction exists between the atoms.
An ionic bond is always formed between a metal and a non-metal.
For example, , , NaOH are all ionic compounds.
On the other hand, a compound formed due to sharing of electrons between the combining atoms is known as a covalent compound. Generally, a non-metal with same or different non-metal tends to form a covalent bond.
For example, 
, 
etc are all covalent compounds.
Thus, we can conclude that , [tex]CH_3CH_2COONa, NaOH are all ionic compounds.
<span>Metals have low ionization energy and nonmetals have high electronegativity, so electrons transfer easily from the metal atom to the nonmetal atom.</span>
